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broad-leafed collinsia, Torrey's collinsia

few-flower blue-eyed Mary, few-flower collinsia, spinster's blue eyed Mary

Habit Annuals 5–25 cm. Annuals 5–30 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending.

erect to ascending.

Leaf

blades elliptic to ovate, length usually 2–5 times width, margins entire or serrate.

blades usually linear to oblong, margins entire.

Inflorescences

densely glandular;

nodes (1–)3–6-flowered;

flowers not crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm.

glabrous or finely hairy, eglandular;

nodes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered;

flowers not crowded;

distalmost bracts linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–4(+) mm.

Pedicels

ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible.

ascending to spreading, usually longer than calyx, visible.

Flowers

calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded;

corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular;

banner length 0.7–0.8(–0.9) times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0.

calyx lobes narrowly triangular to lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex sharply acute to acuminate;

corolla lavender to purple, rarely white, 5–20 mm, keel sparsely hairy near tip;

banner length 0.8–0.9 times wings, lobe base without folds;

banner lobes and wings oblong to obovate, entire or notched;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or sparsely long-hairy at base, adaxials sparsely spreading-hairy on proximal 1/2, basal spur 0.

Capsules

with red blotches.

Seeds

2, ovate to oblong, often curled toward attachment side, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

4–12, round, flattened, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled.

Collinsia latifolia

Collinsia sparsiflora

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Mixed oak-conifer forests, openings near montane chaparral.
Elevation 1000–2500 m. (3300–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Collinsia latifolia occurs on volcanic and metamorphic substrates in northern California and southern Oregon in the Klamath and Cascade ranges, and in the North Coast Ranges of California. Its flowers are nearly identical to those of C. torreyi, which differs in leaf shape: linear in C. torreyi and elliptic to ovate in C. latifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Collinsia sparsiflora occurs in open habitats and woodland edges; it is easily recognized by the red blotches on fruits and the frequent occurrence of a single flower per node. In immature plants, the presence of a red band spanning the circumference of the base of the calyx lobes along with the relatively frequent occurrence of a single flower per node distinguishes C. sparsiflora.

V. M. Newsom (1929) recognized five varieties in Collinsia sparsiflora.

Two varieties are recognized here to accommodate the general pattern of locally distinct small- and large-flowered populations of Collinsia sparsiflora. Where these taxa are sympatric, the author has not found intermediates that suggest local interbreeding.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas 9–20 mm, angles between corolla tube-throat and calyx 45–70°; seeds 2.5–3 mm.
var. sparsiflora
1. Corollas 5–9 mm, angles between corolla tube-throat and calyx 30–45°; seeds 2–2.3(–2.5) mm.
var. collina
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 71. FNA vol. 17, p. 69.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
C. sparsiflora var. collina, C. sparsiflora var. sparsiflora
Synonyms C. torreyi var. latifolia
Name authority (Newsom) B. G. Baldwin: Kalisz & Armbruster, Amer. J. Bot. 98: 747. (2011) Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Inde× Seminum (St. Petersburg) 2: 33. (1836)
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