Flora of North America species comparison

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Collinsia latifolia

Collinsia parryi

broad-leafed collinsia, Torrey's collinsia

Parry's blue-eyed Mary, Parry's collinsia
Habit Annuals 5–25 cm. Annuals 10–40 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending.

erect to ascending.
Leaf

blades elliptic to ovate, length usually 2–5 times width, margins entire or serrate.

blades ± lanceolate, margins entire or crenate.
Inflorescences

densely glandular;

nodes (1–)3–6-flowered;

flowers not crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm.

± eglandular;

nodes 1–3(–5)-flowered;

flowers not crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm.
Pedicels

ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible.

ascending to spreading, usually longer than calyx, visible.
Flowers

calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded;

corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular;

banner length 0.7–0.8(–0.9) times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0.

calyx lobes ovate, equal to capsule, apex obtuse to subacute or obscurely rounded;

corolla blue-violet to lavender, rarely white, 4–10 mm, glabrous;

banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely spreading-hairy, basal spur 0.
Seeds

2, ovate to oblong, often curled toward attachment side, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

8–12, oblong, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.
2n

= 14.

Collinsia latifolia

Collinsia parryi
Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Apr–May(–Jun).
Habitat Mixed oak-conifer forests, openings near montane chaparral. Open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, mixed woodlands.
Elevation 1000–2500 m. (3300–8200 ft.) 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Collinsia latifolia occurs on volcanic and metamorphic substrates in northern California and southern Oregon in the Klamath and Cascade ranges, and in the North Coast Ranges of California. Its flowers are nearly identical to those of C. torreyi, which differs in leaf shape: linear in C. torreyi and elliptic to ovate in C. latifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Collinsia parryi is most closely related to C. concolor, which has larger flowers arranged in tiers of whorls; their ranges are largely allopatric. Collinsia parryi occurs most commonly on the drier, leeward sides of the Peninsular and Transverse ranges. B. G. Baldwin et al. (2011) sampled chloroplast DNA, ribosomal DNA, and introns of nuclear-coding DNA and showed that many individuals of C. parryi had zero sequence-divergence from C. concolor. This result suggests a recent diversification of these taxa from an ancestor that was most like C. concolor.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 71. FNA vol. 17, p. 67.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
Synonyms C. torreyi var. latifolia
Name authority (Newsom) B. G. Baldwin: Kalisz & Armbruster, Amer. J. Bot. 98: 747. (2011) A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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