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Greene's blue-eyed Mary, Greene's collinsia

violet blue-eyed Mary, violet collinsia

Habit Annuals 10–30 cm. Annuals 10–35(–60) cm.
Stems

erect to ascending.

erect to ascending.

Leaf

blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate or oblanceolate, margins entire or serrate.

blades oblong to lanceolate, margins entire or weakly serrate.

Inflorescences

glandular;

nodes 1–5-flowered;

flowers crowded or not;

distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm.

glabrous or glandular to scaly-hairy;

nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered;

flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally;

distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm.

Pedicels

ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost equal to or shorter than calyx, visible or not.

ascending to reflexed, usually longer than calyx, visible, glandular abaxially and adaxially.

Flowers

calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded;

corolla ± uniformly dark purple, rarely pale pinkish purple, 10–15 mm, sparsely glandular;

banner length 0.5 times wings, base with 2-crested, crescent-shaped folds extending 1–1.5 mm from throat opening;

stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials sometimes hairy, basal spur 0.

calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acuminate;

corolla violet, banner pale violet to white, base yellow with dark orange spot, wings and keel violet, 10–15 mm, keel glabrous or sparsely glandular;

banner length 0.6–0.7(–0.8) times wings, lobe base without folds;

wings narrowly obcordate, notched 0.2 times whole length;

throat slightly angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch arched, slightly expanded;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0.

Capsules

without red blotches.

Seeds

2–4, oval, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled.

6–12, oblong to oval, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Collinsia greenei

Collinsia violacea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open chaparral or coniferous forests, serpentine slopes. Sandy or rocky soils, dry open areas, woodlands.
Elevation 300–2500 m. (1000–8200 ft.) 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IL; KS; MO; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Collinsia greenei occurs on ophiolites, most frequently on soil derived from serpentinite and similarly altered ultramafic rock. Within its range, only C. rattanii occurs on these substrates; C. latifolia, C. parviflora, and C. wrightii are not on highly mafic soil.

The dark, nearly uniformly purple corollas of Collinsia greenei are distinctive, and the crescent-shaped flap of tissue on the adaxial lobes is unique. Other taxa have folds that bulge outward but are neither doubly crested nor crescent-shaped.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 67. FNA vol. 17, p. 65.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75. (1874) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 179. (1835)
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