Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia violacea |
|
---|---|---|
Greene's blue-eyed Mary, Greene's collinsia |
violet blue-eyed Mary, violet collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 10–30 cm. | Annuals 10–35(–60) cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate or oblanceolate, margins entire or serrate. |
blades oblong to lanceolate, margins entire or weakly serrate. |
Inflorescences | glandular; nodes 1–5-flowered; flowers crowded or not; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
glabrous or glandular to scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost equal to or shorter than calyx, visible or not. |
ascending to reflexed, usually longer than calyx, visible, glandular abaxially and adaxially. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla ± uniformly dark purple, rarely pale pinkish purple, 10–15 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.5 times wings, base with 2-crested, crescent-shaped folds extending 1–1.5 mm from throat opening; stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials sometimes hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acuminate; corolla violet, banner pale violet to white, base yellow with dark orange spot, wings and keel violet, 10–15 mm, keel glabrous or sparsely glandular; banner length 0.6–0.7(–0.8) times wings, lobe base without folds; wings narrowly obcordate, notched 0.2 times whole length; throat slightly angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch arched, slightly expanded; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0. |
Capsules | without red blotches. |
|
Seeds | 2–4, oval, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled. |
6–12, oblong to oval, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia violacea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open chaparral or coniferous forests, serpentine slopes. | Sandy or rocky soils, dry open areas, woodlands. |
Elevation | 300–2500 m. (1000–8200 ft.) | 10–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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AR; IL; KS; MO; OK; TX
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Discussion | Collinsia greenei occurs on ophiolites, most frequently on soil derived from serpentinite and similarly altered ultramafic rock. Within its range, only C. rattanii occurs on these substrates; C. latifolia, C. parviflora, and C. wrightii are not on highly mafic soil. The dark, nearly uniformly purple corollas of Collinsia greenei are distinctive, and the crescent-shaped flap of tissue on the adaxial lobes is unique. Other taxa have folds that bulge outward but are neither doubly crested nor crescent-shaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. | FNA vol. 17, p. 65. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75. (1874) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 179. (1835) |
Web links |