Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia torreyi |
|
---|---|---|
Greene's blue-eyed Mary, Greene's collinsia |
Torrey's blue-eyed Mary, Torrey's collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 10–30 cm. | Annuals 5–25 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect. |
Leaf | blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate or oblanceolate, margins entire or serrate. |
blades linear, length usually 6+ times width, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | glandular; nodes 1–5-flowered; flowers crowded or not; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
densely glandular; nodes (1–)3–6-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost equal to or shorter than calyx, visible or not. |
ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla ± uniformly dark purple, rarely pale pinkish purple, 10–15 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.5 times wings, base with 2-crested, crescent-shaped folds extending 1–1.5 mm from throat opening; stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials sometimes hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 2–4, oval, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled. |
2, ovate to oblong, sometimes compressed, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia torreyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open chaparral or coniferous forests, serpentine slopes. | Mixed oak-conifer forests. |
Elevation | 300–2500 m. (1000–8200 ft.) | 1000–3000 m. (3300–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Collinsia greenei occurs on ophiolites, most frequently on soil derived from serpentinite and similarly altered ultramafic rock. Within its range, only C. rattanii occurs on these substrates; C. latifolia, C. parviflora, and C. wrightii are not on highly mafic soil. The dark, nearly uniformly purple corollas of Collinsia greenei are distinctive, and the crescent-shaped flap of tissue on the adaxial lobes is unique. Other taxa have folds that bulge outward but are neither doubly crested nor crescent-shaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia torreyi occurs only in the Sierra Nevada. In flower, it is superficially similar to C. linearis, with linear leaves and similarly colored and shaped flowers. In fruit, differences in the pedicels are distinct: S-shaped in C. torreyi and straight in C. linearis. Their ranges do not overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75. (1874) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 378. (1868) |
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