Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia corymbosa |
|
---|---|---|
Greene's blue-eyed Mary, Greene's collinsia |
round-head Chinese-houses |
|
Habit | Annuals 10–30 cm. | Annuals 5–25 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
decumbent. |
Leaf | blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate or oblanceolate, margins entire or serrate. |
blades lanceolate to ovate, margins crenate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial subglabrous or finely gray-hairy. |
Inflorescences | glandular; nodes 1–5-flowered; flowers crowded or not; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
sparsely and finely glandular; whorl 1 per branch; nodes (1–)3–10-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts ovate, 5–9 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost equal to or shorter than calyx, visible or not. |
ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla ± uniformly dark purple, rarely pale pinkish purple, 10–15 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.5 times wings, base with 2-crested, crescent-shaped folds extending 1–1.5 mm from throat opening; stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials sometimes hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes oblong to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex rounded; corolla usually whitish, 14–22 mm, wings sparsely and finely glandular, not hairy; banner length 0.1–0.3(–0.4) times wings, lobe base without folds, reflexed portion 1 mm, shorter than basal portion, brownish, not red-banded; stamens: filaments hairy, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 2–4, oval, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled. |
8–16, oblong to oval, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia corymbosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open chaparral or coniferous forests, serpentine slopes. | Coastal sand dunes. |
Elevation | 300–2500 m. (1000–8200 ft.) | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Collinsia greenei occurs on ophiolites, most frequently on soil derived from serpentinite and similarly altered ultramafic rock. Within its range, only C. rattanii occurs on these substrates; C. latifolia, C. parviflora, and C. wrightii are not on highly mafic soil. The dark, nearly uniformly purple corollas of Collinsia greenei are distinctive, and the crescent-shaped flap of tissue on the adaxial lobes is unique. Other taxa have folds that bulge outward but are neither doubly crested nor crescent-shaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia corymbosa is known from Mendocino County. Specimens from other sites identified as C. corymbosa are C. bartsiifolia var. hirsuta. A phylogenetic study using DNA showed evidence of a close relationship between C. corymbosa and C. bartsiifolia (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75. (1874) | Herder: Gartenflora 1868: 33, plate 568. (1868): Inde× Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1866: 32. (1868) |
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