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Greene's blue-eyed Mary, Greene's collinsia

desert collinsia, desert mountain blue-eyed Mary, largefruit blue-eyed Mary

Habit Annuals 10–30 cm. Annuals 4–25 cm, fleshy.
Stems

erect to ascending.

erect to ascending.

Leaf

blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate or oblanceolate, margins entire or serrate.

blades oblong to ovate, length usually less than 6 times width, base of distals clasping, margins usually entire.

Inflorescences

glandular;

nodes 1–5-flowered;

flowers crowded or not;

distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm.

glandular;

nodes 1–3-flowered;

flowers not crowded;

distalmost bracts ovate, 2–3 mm.

Pedicels

ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost equal to or shorter than calyx, visible or not.

ascending to spreading, longer than calyx, visible.

Flowers

calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded;

corolla ± uniformly dark purple, rarely pale pinkish purple, 10–15 mm, sparsely glandular;

banner length 0.5 times wings, base with 2-crested, crescent-shaped folds extending 1–1.5 mm from throat opening;

stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials sometimes hairy, basal spur 0.

calyx campanulate to urceolate, lobes narrowly deltate to lanceolate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded;

corolla lavender-blue, rarely pink, lobe base white, keel tip purple, 7–9 mm;

banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds;

stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials rarely sparsely hairy, basal spur 0(or 1).

Seeds

2–4, oval, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled.

6–8, oblong to hourglass-shaped, 1.8–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

2n

= 14.

Collinsia greenei

Collinsia callosa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Open chaparral or coniferous forests, serpentine slopes. Disturbed, rocky slopes, open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, pinyon/juniper or pine woodlands.
Elevation 300–2500 m. (1000–8200 ft.) 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Collinsia greenei occurs on ophiolites, most frequently on soil derived from serpentinite and similarly altered ultramafic rock. Within its range, only C. rattanii occurs on these substrates; C. latifolia, C. parviflora, and C. wrightii are not on highly mafic soil.

The dark, nearly uniformly purple corollas of Collinsia greenei are distinctive, and the crescent-shaped flap of tissue on the adaxial lobes is unique. Other taxa have folds that bulge outward but are neither doubly crested nor crescent-shaped.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Collinsia callosa occurs primarily on the eastern sides of the southernmost Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, and southern Sierra Nevada. A report of this species from Nye County, Nevada (J. T. Kartesz 1987) has not been verified by the author.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 67. FNA vol. 17, p. 67.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75. (1874) Parish: Erythea 7: 96. (1899)
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