Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia callosa |
|
---|---|---|
Greene's blue-eyed Mary, Greene's collinsia |
desert collinsia, desert mountain blue-eyed Mary, largefruit blue-eyed Mary |
|
Habit | Annuals 10–30 cm. | Annuals 4–25 cm, fleshy. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate or oblanceolate, margins entire or serrate. |
blades oblong to ovate, length usually less than 6 times width, base of distals clasping, margins usually entire. |
Inflorescences | glandular; nodes 1–5-flowered; flowers crowded or not; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost equal to or shorter than calyx, visible or not. |
ascending to spreading, longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla ± uniformly dark purple, rarely pale pinkish purple, 10–15 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.5 times wings, base with 2-crested, crescent-shaped folds extending 1–1.5 mm from throat opening; stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials sometimes hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx campanulate to urceolate, lobes narrowly deltate to lanceolate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla lavender-blue, rarely pink, lobe base white, keel tip purple, 7–9 mm; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials rarely sparsely hairy, basal spur 0(or 1). |
Seeds | 2–4, oval, 2–3 mm, margins thin, not inrolled. |
6–8, oblong to hourglass-shaped, 1.8–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Collinsia greenei |
Collinsia callosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open chaparral or coniferous forests, serpentine slopes. | Disturbed, rocky slopes, open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, pinyon/juniper or pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 300–2500 m. (1000–8200 ft.) | 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Collinsia greenei occurs on ophiolites, most frequently on soil derived from serpentinite and similarly altered ultramafic rock. Within its range, only C. rattanii occurs on these substrates; C. latifolia, C. parviflora, and C. wrightii are not on highly mafic soil. The dark, nearly uniformly purple corollas of Collinsia greenei are distinctive, and the crescent-shaped flap of tissue on the adaxial lobes is unique. Other taxa have folds that bulge outward but are neither doubly crested nor crescent-shaped. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia callosa occurs primarily on the eastern sides of the southernmost Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, and southern Sierra Nevada. A report of this species from Nye County, Nevada (J. T. Kartesz 1987) has not been verified by the author. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75. (1874) | Parish: Erythea 7: 96. (1899) |
Web links |