Collinsia grandiflora |
Collinsia torreyi |
|
---|---|---|
blue-lips blue-eyed Mary, giant blue eyed Mary, large-flower blue-eyed Mary, large-flower collinsia |
Torrey's blue-eyed Mary, Torrey's collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals (4–)6–35 cm. | Annuals 5–25 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong to lanceolate, margins subentire. |
blades linear, length usually 6+ times width, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | glabrous or finely glandular to scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm. |
densely glandular; nodes (1–)3–6-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to reflexed, proximals usually longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes ± deltate, equal to capsule, apex acuminate; corolla bluish, banner pale at center, 8–15 mm, keel glabrous; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings widely obovate, usually 2–6 mm wide; throat strongly angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch prominent, angular; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | (3 or)4, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2, ovate to oblong, sometimes compressed, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14, 28, 42. |
= 42. |
Collinsia grandiflora |
Collinsia torreyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly or grassy margins of coniferous or open oak woodlands, moss-covered rock outcrops, other open areas. | Mixed oak-conifer forests. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 1000–3000 m. (3300–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Collinsia grandiflora occurs mostly in the coastal ranges. The distinction between C. grandiflora and C. parviflora is usually clear in California where corolla lobe shape and size are mostly well correlated. The distinction is much less clear in British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington. An alternative to the treatment here would be to follow F. R. Ganders and G. R. Krause (1986), who suggested that Collinsia grandiflora and C. parviflora be treated as one species with two intergrading varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia torreyi occurs only in the Sierra Nevada. In flower, it is superficially similar to C. linearis, with linear leaves and similarly colored and shaped flowers. In fruit, differences in the pedicels are distinct: S-shaped in C. torreyi and straight in C. linearis. Their ranges do not overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 65. | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. parviflora var. diehlii, C. parviflora var. grandiflora | |
Name authority | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1107. (1827) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 378. (1868) |
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