Collinsia grandiflora |
Collinsia multicolor |
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blue-lips blue-eyed Mary, giant blue eyed Mary, large-flower blue-eyed Mary, large-flower collinsia |
San Francisco blue eyed Mary, San Francisco collinsia |
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Habit | Annuals (4–)6–35 cm. | Annuals 30–60 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
ascending. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblong to lanceolate, margins subentire. |
blades: middle and distal lanceolate-deltate, margins coarsely serrate. |
Inflorescences | glabrous or finely glandular to scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm. |
± glandular; proximal nodes 1- or 2-flowered, distals 2–4-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to reflexed, proximals usually longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost sometimes shorter than calyx, visible or distalmost not or scarcely visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes ± deltate, equal to capsule, apex acuminate; corolla bluish, banner pale at center, 8–15 mm, keel glabrous; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings widely obovate, usually 2–6 mm wide; throat strongly angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch prominent, angular; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acute; corolla mostly white to pale lilac, banner base white with maroon dots and lines, rarely unmarked, wings and keel lavender to bluish purple, 12–18 mm, usually glabrous; banner length 0.7–0.8 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings obovate, notched; keel sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy; tube longer than diam., adaxial pouch rounded, slightly gibbous, not prominent; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1). |
Capsules | without red blotches. |
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Seeds | (3 or)4, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
8(–12), oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14, 28, 42. |
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Collinsia grandiflora |
Collinsia multicolor |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Gravelly or grassy margins of coniferous or open oak woodlands, moss-covered rock outcrops, other open areas. | Moist, ± shady scrub, woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Collinsia grandiflora occurs mostly in the coastal ranges. The distinction between C. grandiflora and C. parviflora is usually clear in California where corolla lobe shape and size are mostly well correlated. The distinction is much less clear in British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington. An alternative to the treatment here would be to follow F. R. Ganders and G. R. Krause (1986), who suggested that Collinsia grandiflora and C. parviflora be treated as one species with two intergrading varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia multicolor is known from the Santa Cruz Mountains. The flowers of C. multicolor are similar to those of C. heterophylla, including markings at the base of the banner; C. multicolor lacks the curved basal spurs at the bases of the adaxial filaments, and its banner lobes and wings are notched. In C. multicolor, the adaxial side of the corolla tube is rounded and slightly gibbous, unlike the tube of C. heterophylla, which is saccate basally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 65. | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. parviflora var. diehlii, C. parviflora var. grandiflora | |
Name authority | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1107. (1827) | Lindley & Paxton: Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 89, plate 55. (1851) |
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