Collinsia corymbosa |
Collinsia parryi |
|
---|---|---|
round-head Chinese-houses |
Parry's blue-eyed Mary, Parry's collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 5–25 cm. | Annuals 10–40 cm. |
Stems | decumbent. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades lanceolate to ovate, margins crenate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial subglabrous or finely gray-hairy. |
blades ± lanceolate, margins entire or crenate. |
Inflorescences | sparsely and finely glandular; whorl 1 per branch; nodes (1–)3–10-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts ovate, 5–9 mm. |
± eglandular; nodes 1–3(–5)-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
ascending to spreading, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes oblong to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex rounded; corolla usually whitish, 14–22 mm, wings sparsely and finely glandular, not hairy; banner length 0.1–0.3(–0.4) times wings, lobe base without folds, reflexed portion 1 mm, shorter than basal portion, brownish, not red-banded; stamens: filaments hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes ovate, equal to capsule, apex obtuse to subacute or obscurely rounded; corolla blue-violet to lavender, rarely white, 4–10 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely spreading-hairy, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 8–16, oblong to oval, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
8–12, oblong, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Collinsia corymbosa |
Collinsia parryi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Coastal sand dunes. | Open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, mixed woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
|
Discussion | Collinsia corymbosa is known from Mendocino County. Specimens from other sites identified as C. corymbosa are C. bartsiifolia var. hirsuta. A phylogenetic study using DNA showed evidence of a close relationship between C. corymbosa and C. bartsiifolia (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia parryi is most closely related to C. concolor, which has larger flowers arranged in tiers of whorls; their ranges are largely allopatric. Collinsia parryi occurs most commonly on the drier, leeward sides of the Peninsular and Transverse ranges. B. G. Baldwin et al. (2011) sampled chloroplast DNA, ribosomal DNA, and introns of nuclear-coding DNA and showed that many individuals of C. parryi had zero sequence-divergence from C. concolor. This result suggests a recent diversification of these taxa from an ancestor that was most like C. concolor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Herder: Gartenflora 1868: 33, plate 568. (1868): Inde× Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1866: 32. (1868) | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878) |
Web links |