Collinsia childii |
Collinsia tinctoria |
|
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child's blue-eyed Mary, child's collinsia |
sticky Chinese houses, tincture plant |
|
Habit | Annuals 8–35 cm, not fleshy. | Annuals 20–60 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
ascending. |
Leaf | blades oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, length usually less than 6 times width, base of distals tapered, margins entire or serrulate. |
blades usually lanceolate-deltate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial surface densely hairy, adaxial glabrous or glabrate, usually strongly whitish-mottled. |
Inflorescences | densely glandular; nodes 2–5-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3(+) mm. |
glandular; whorls 2–8 on main axis, fewer on lateral branches; nodes 3–10-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6 mm. |
Pedicels | spreading to ascending, longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
Flowers | calyx campanulate, lobes lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla whitish or pale lavender, banner base with central field of purple spots, 6–9(–11) mm, glabrate; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes linear to lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla white to yellowish or pale lavender, rarely purple, 12–20 mm, wings usually long-hairy on adaxial surface, keel glandular, hairy; adaxial pouch projecting 2–4 mm from tube base; banner length 0.4–0.5 times wings, lobe base without folds, reflexed portion 2–3.5 mm, equal to basal portion, red-banded; wings usually red-dotted; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, rarely hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0 or 1. |
Seeds | 2, ovate to oval, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
4–8, oval, flattened, 2–2.5 mm, margins thin, not inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Collinsia childii |
Collinsia tinctoria |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Shaded slopes, mixed oak-conifer woodlands. | Rocky habitats, openings in dry mixed pine-oak woodlands or coniferous forests. |
Elevation | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) | 100–2500 m. (300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Collinsia childii occurs principally on shaded, rocky soil. It is most common in the Sierra Nevada and Transverse ranges in the interior of southern California. There are also isolated populations in the South Coast Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia tinctoria is often on scree slopes and in full sun. Most populations are on the western Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Ranges. There are a few populations in the southern North Coast Ranges (Sonoma County) and at Mount Diablo (Contra Costa County). The reduction of the banner and the rearward projection of the pouch beyond the calyx are two floral traits that distinguish it. The mottled leaves of C. tinctoria are unique in Collinsia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 70. | FNA vol. 17, p. 73. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Parry e× A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878) | Hartweg e× Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 328. (1849) |
Web links |