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white blue-eyed Mary, white collinsia

Chinese-houses, white collinsia

Habit Annuals 5–35 cm. Annuals 15–40 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending or decumbent.

erect to ascending.

Leaf

blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 1–4 cm, margins crenate.

blades narrowly oblong to widely lanceolate, margins entire, rarely serrate.

Inflorescences

sparsely and obscurely glandular or shaggy-hairy or densely glandular;

whorls (1 or)2–7 on main axis, sometimes fewer on branches;

nodes (2 or)3–6-flowered;

flowers crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 3–5(+) mm.

finely hairy to shaggy, usually finely glandular;

whorls 2–5 on main axis, fewer on lateral branches;

nodes (2 or)3–7-flowered;

flowers crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 5–6 mm.

Pedicels

ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible.

ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible.

Flowers

calyx lobes oblong to ovate, equal to capsule, apex rounded;

corolla whitish to pinkish, banner lobes and wings rarely purple-tipped and/or with purple spots at base, 8–20 mm, glabrous or glandular;

banner length 0.5–0.9+ times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside;

banner lobes ± oblong, toothed, backs often touching or parallel, wings ± oblong to obovate, entire or notched;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1).

calyx lobes oblong to lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to acute;

corolla tinged bluish, distally violet to magenta, banner purple-dotted near base, 11–15 mm, banner usually sparsely hairy, keel usually sparsely hairy at tip;

banner length 0.7–0.9 times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside, lobes obovate, notched;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, rarely hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1).

Seeds

8–16, oblong to ovate, sometimes prismatic or hourglass-shaped, 0.8–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

8–16, round to oval, flattened, 1.5–2 mm, margins slightly thickened, inrolled.

2n

= 14.

Collinsia bartsiifolia

Collinsia concolor

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Openings and margins of chaparral, oak or pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation 300–1700 m. (1000–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Collinsia concolor grows in dry habitats of the Peninsular Ranges. Flowers in tiers of dense whorls with bluish-tinged (or blue-blotched) corollas, a triangular region of purple spots in the adaxial lip, and lack of curved appendages at the bases of the filaments are unique to it. It is frequently confused with C. heterophylla because of morphological similarity and range overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas 13–20 mm.
→ 2
2. Banner lengths 0.7–0.9+ times wings; plants (10–)20–35 cm.
var. bartsiifolia
2. Banner lengths 0.5–0.7 times wings; plants 5–20 cm.
var. hirsuta
1. Corollas 8–14 mm.
→ 3
3. Corollas glabrous, usually white to pale lavender, wings often pinkish, obovate, notably notched; inflorescences not or scarcely glandular.
var. davidsonii
3. Corollas glandular, pink to pinkish lavender, wings usually purple-tipped with purple spots at base, oblong to oblanceolate, entire or shallowly notched; inflorescences usually notably densely glandular.
var. stricta
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 72. FNA vol. 17, p. 74.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
C. bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia, C. bartsiifolia var. davidsonii, C. bartsiifolia var. hirsuta, C. bartsiifolia var. stricta
Name authority Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 318. (1846) — (as bartsiaefolia) Greene: Erythea 3: 49. (1895)
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