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white blue-eyed Mary, white collinsia

Photo is of parent taxon

white blue eyed Mary

Habit Annuals 5–35 cm. Plants 5–20 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending or decumbent.

Leaf

blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 1–4 cm, margins crenate.

Inflorescences

sparsely and obscurely glandular or shaggy-hairy or densely glandular;

whorls (1 or)2–7 on main axis, sometimes fewer on branches;

nodes (2 or)3–6-flowered;

flowers crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 3–5(+) mm.

eglandular.

Pedicels

ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible.

Flowers

calyx lobes oblong to ovate, equal to capsule, apex rounded;

corolla whitish to pinkish, banner lobes and wings rarely purple-tipped and/or with purple spots at base, 8–20 mm, glabrous or glandular;

banner length 0.5–0.9+ times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside;

banner lobes ± oblong, toothed, backs often touching or parallel, wings ± oblong to obovate, entire or notched;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1).

corolla usually white to pale lavender, 13–18 mm, eglandular;

banner length 0.5–0.6(–0.7) times wings.

Seeds

8–16, oblong to ovate, sometimes prismatic or hourglass-shaped, 0.8–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

2n

= 14.

Collinsia bartsiifolia

Collinsia bartsiifolia var. hirsuta

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Sand dunes, sandy sites, rarely rocky slopes.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety hirsuta is presumed extinct on the San Francisco Peninsula. It is known from a single collection at Point Reyes (Marin County) in 1906.

The type collection of Collinsia hirsuta is unknown and presumed to have been lost in 1906. The depiction of corollas is inconsistent in the illustration accompanying the original description. In the detail of a single corolla, slight reduction of the banner is depicted, but in the habit, there is near equivalence in length between the banner and wings. The original publication states that the description was based on plants collected within the vicinity of the meeting (at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco). Most known collections are from western San Francisco; these conform to the variety as described here.

Some treatments have classified plants of var. hirsuta (as treated here) as Collinsia corymbosa (V. M. Newsom 1929, cited as transitional to C. bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia by E. C. Neese 1993b). The reduction of the corolla banner in var. hirsuta is not extreme like that of C. corymbosa. Plants of the former have vegetative characteristics and the inflorescence structure of C. bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas 13–20 mm.
→ 2
2. Banner lengths 0.7–0.9+ times wings; plants (10–)20–35 cm.
var. bartsiifolia
2. Banner lengths 0.5–0.7 times wings; plants 5–20 cm.
var. hirsuta
1. Corollas 8–14 mm.
→ 3
3. Corollas glabrous, usually white to pale lavender, wings often pinkish, obovate, notably notched; inflorescences not or scarcely glandular.
var. davidsonii
3. Corollas glandular, pink to pinkish lavender, wings usually purple-tipped with purple spots at base, oblong to oblanceolate, entire or shallowly notched; inflorescences usually notably densely glandular.
var. stricta
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 72. FNA vol. 17, p. 73.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia > Collinsia bartsiifolia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia, C. bartsiifolia var. davidsonii, C. bartsiifolia var. stricta
Subordinate taxa
C. bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia, C. bartsiifolia var. davidsonii, C. bartsiifolia var. hirsuta, C. bartsiifolia var. stricta
Synonyms C. hirsuta
Name authority Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 318. (1846) — (as bartsiaefolia) (Kellogg) Pennell: in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 776. (1951) — (as bartsiaefolia)
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