Collinsia bartsiifolia |
Collinsia antonina |
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white blue-eyed Mary, white collinsia |
San Antonio collinsia |
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Habit | Annuals 5–35 cm. | Annuals 4–15 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | erect to ascending or decumbent. |
erect. |
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Leaf | blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 1–4 cm, margins crenate. |
blades oblong, margins crenate. |
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Inflorescences | sparsely and obscurely glandular or shaggy-hairy or densely glandular; whorls (1 or)2–7 on main axis, sometimes fewer on branches; nodes (2 or)3–6-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 3–5(+) mm. |
± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
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Pedicels | ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
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Flowers | calyx lobes oblong to ovate, equal to capsule, apex rounded; corolla whitish to pinkish, banner lobes and wings rarely purple-tipped and/or with purple spots at base, 8–20 mm, glabrous or glandular; banner length 0.5–0.9+ times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside; banner lobes ± oblong, toothed, backs often touching or parallel, wings ± oblong to obovate, entire or notched; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1). |
calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
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Seeds | 8–16, oblong to ovate, sometimes prismatic or hourglass-shaped, 0.8–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Collinsia bartsiifolia |
Collinsia antonina |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Margins of oak scrub on screes. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 72. | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 318. (1846) — (as bartsiaefolia) | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) | ||||||||||||
Web links |