Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia parviflora |
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San Antonio collinsia |
blue-eyed Mary, collinsia, few flower blue eyed Mary, maiden blue eyed Mary, small-flower blue-eyed-Mary, small-flower collinsia |
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Habit | Annuals 4–15 cm. | Annuals 3–40 cm. |
Stems | erect. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades oblong, margins crenate. |
blades ± linear-lanceolate, obovate, or narrowly elliptic, margins subentire. |
Inflorescences | ± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
glabrous or sparsely and finely glandular; proximal nodes 1-flowered, distals 3–5(–7)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
ascending to reflexed, longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes ± deltate, equal to capsule, apex sharply acute to acuminate; corolla blue, banner whitish or blue-tipped, 4–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings blue, sometimes purplish, oblong, 1(–3) mm wide; throat barely angled to tube, tube and throat white, narrowed to lips, pouch angular, ± hidden by calyx; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
(3 or)4, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28, 42. |
Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia parviflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Mar–Jul. |
Habitat | Margins of oak scrub on screes. | Forests, grasslands, meadows, eroded banks, bedrock depressions, scree slopes, shrublands, shaded shorelines. |
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | 0–3500 m. (0–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; MI; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; SK; YT
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Discussion | Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia parviflora is the closest relative of C. grandiflora and is primarily a plant of moist montane habitats with well-drained, rocky or sandy soil. However, it occurs in a wide range of habitats across its entire range. The species is also the most widespread taxon within Collinsia. Some plants from the western coastal ranges may be difficult to separate from C. grandiflora. Collinsia parviflora is frequently confused with C. wrightii. The corollas of C. wrightii are distinctly purplish; those of C. parviflora are bright blue. The acute to acuminate sepals of C. parviflora contrast with the blunt, rounded tips of sepals of C. wrightii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | C. grandiflora var. pusilla |
Name authority | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1082. (1827) |
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