Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia multicolor |
|
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San Antonio collinsia |
San Francisco blue eyed Mary, San Francisco collinsia |
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Habit | Annuals 4–15 cm. | Annuals 30–60 cm. |
Stems | erect. |
ascending. |
Leaf | blades oblong, margins crenate. |
blades: middle and distal lanceolate-deltate, margins coarsely serrate. |
Inflorescences | ± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
± glandular; proximal nodes 1- or 2-flowered, distals 2–4-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost sometimes shorter than calyx, visible or distalmost not or scarcely visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acute; corolla mostly white to pale lilac, banner base white with maroon dots and lines, rarely unmarked, wings and keel lavender to bluish purple, 12–18 mm, usually glabrous; banner length 0.7–0.8 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings obovate, notched; keel sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy; tube longer than diam., adaxial pouch rounded, slightly gibbous, not prominent; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1). |
Capsules | without red blotches. |
|
Seeds | 6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
8(–12), oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia multicolor |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Margins of oak scrub on screes. | Moist, ± shady scrub, woodlands. |
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia multicolor is known from the Santa Cruz Mountains. The flowers of C. multicolor are similar to those of C. heterophylla, including markings at the base of the banner; C. multicolor lacks the curved basal spurs at the bases of the adaxial filaments, and its banner lobes and wings are notched. In C. multicolor, the adaxial side of the corolla tube is rounded and slightly gibbous, unlike the tube of C. heterophylla, which is saccate basally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | |
Name authority | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) | Lindley & Paxton: Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 89, plate 55. (1851) |
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