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San Antonio collinsia

San Francisco blue eyed Mary, San Francisco collinsia

Habit Annuals 4–15 cm. Annuals 30–60 cm.
Stems

erect.

ascending.

Leaf

blades oblong, margins crenate.

blades: middle and distal lanceolate-deltate, margins coarsely serrate.

Inflorescences

± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular;

nodes 1–3-flowered;

flowers not crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm.

± glandular;

proximal nodes 1- or 2-flowered, distals 2–4-flowered;

flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally;

distalmost bracts linear, 3–5 mm.

Pedicels

ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible.

ascending to spreading, proximalmost sometimes longer than calyx, distalmost sometimes shorter than calyx, visible or distalmost not or scarcely visible.

Flowers

calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy;

corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous;

banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0.

calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acute;

corolla mostly white to pale lilac, banner base white with maroon dots and lines, rarely unmarked, wings and keel lavender to bluish purple, 12–18 mm, usually glabrous;

banner length 0.7–0.8 times wings, lobe base without folds;

banner lobes and wings obovate, notched;

keel sometimes sparsely glandular-hairy;

tube longer than diam., adaxial pouch rounded, slightly gibbous, not prominent;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1).

Capsules

without red blotches.

Seeds

6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

8(–12), oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

2n

= 14.

Collinsia antonina

Collinsia multicolor

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Margins of oak scrub on screes. Moist, ± shady scrub, woodlands.
Elevation 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Collinsia multicolor is known from the Santa Cruz Mountains. The flowers of C. multicolor are similar to those of C. heterophylla, including markings at the base of the banner; C. multicolor lacks the curved basal spurs at the bases of the adaxial filaments, and its banner lobes and wings are notched. In C. multicolor, the adaxial side of the corolla tube is rounded and slightly gibbous, unlike the tube of C. heterophylla, which is saccate basally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 66. FNA vol. 17, p. 66.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
Synonyms C. antonina subsp. purpurea
Name authority Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) Lindley & Paxton: Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 89, plate 55. (1851)
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