Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia grandiflora |
|
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San Antonio collinsia |
blue-lips blue-eyed Mary, giant blue eyed Mary, large-flower blue-eyed Mary, large-flower collinsia |
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Habit | Annuals 4–15 cm. | Annuals (4–)6–35 cm. |
Stems | erect. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades oblong, margins crenate. |
blades narrowly oblong to lanceolate, margins subentire. |
Inflorescences | ± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
glabrous or finely glandular to scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
ascending to reflexed, proximals usually longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes ± deltate, equal to capsule, apex acuminate; corolla bluish, banner pale at center, 8–15 mm, keel glabrous; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings widely obovate, usually 2–6 mm wide; throat strongly angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch prominent, angular; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
(3 or)4, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28, 42. |
Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul. |
Habitat | Margins of oak scrub on screes. | Gravelly or grassy margins of coniferous or open oak woodlands, moss-covered rock outcrops, other open areas. |
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia grandiflora occurs mostly in the coastal ranges. The distinction between C. grandiflora and C. parviflora is usually clear in California where corolla lobe shape and size are mostly well correlated. The distinction is much less clear in British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington. An alternative to the treatment here would be to follow F. R. Ganders and G. R. Krause (1986), who suggested that Collinsia grandiflora and C. parviflora be treated as one species with two intergrading varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | FNA vol. 17, p. 65. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | C. parviflora var. diehlii, C. parviflora var. grandiflora |
Name authority | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1107. (1827) |
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