Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia childii |
|
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San Antonio collinsia |
child's blue-eyed Mary, child's collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 4–15 cm. | Annuals 8–35 cm, not fleshy. |
Stems | erect. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades oblong, margins crenate. |
blades oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, length usually less than 6 times width, base of distals tapered, margins entire or serrulate. |
Inflorescences | ± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
densely glandular; nodes 2–5-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3(+) mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
spreading to ascending, longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx campanulate, lobes lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla whitish or pale lavender, banner base with central field of purple spots, 6–9(–11) mm, glabrate; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2, ovate to oval, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia childii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. |
Habitat | Margins of oak scrub on screes. | Shaded slopes, mixed oak-conifer woodlands. |
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
|
Discussion | Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia childii occurs principally on shaded, rocky soil. It is most common in the Sierra Nevada and Transverse ranges in the interior of southern California. There are also isolated populations in the South Coast Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | FNA vol. 17, p. 70. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | |
Name authority | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) | Parry e× A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878) |
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