Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia callosa |
|
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San Antonio collinsia |
desert collinsia, desert mountain blue-eyed Mary, largefruit blue-eyed Mary |
|
Habit | Annuals 4–15 cm. | Annuals 4–25 cm, fleshy. |
Stems | erect. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades oblong, margins crenate. |
blades oblong to ovate, length usually less than 6 times width, base of distals clasping, margins usually entire. |
Inflorescences | ± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts ovate, 2–3 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx campanulate to urceolate, lobes narrowly deltate to lanceolate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla lavender-blue, rarely pink, lobe base white, keel tip purple, 7–9 mm; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: filaments glabrous, adaxials rarely sparsely hairy, basal spur 0(or 1). |
Seeds | 6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
6–8, oblong to hourglass-shaped, 1.8–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Collinsia antonina |
Collinsia callosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Margins of oak scrub on screes. | Disturbed, rocky slopes, open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, pinyon/juniper or pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) | 1000–2300 m. (3300–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
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Discussion | Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia callosa occurs primarily on the eastern sides of the southernmost Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, and southern Sierra Nevada. A report of this species from Nye County, Nevada (J. T. Kartesz 1987) has not been verified by the author. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | |
Name authority | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) | Parish: Erythea 7: 96. (1899) |
Web links |