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wrinkled jointgrass, wrinkled jointtail grass

Carolina jointgrass, cylinder jointtail grass

Habit Plants cespitose. Plants shortly rhizomatous.
Culms

60-120 cm, compressed-keeled.

60-120 cm, terete.

Sheaths

compressed-keeled;

ligules 0.5-1 mm.

terete;

ligules 0.2-0.8 mm.

Caryopses

about 2 mm, broadly ellipsoid.

about 2.2 mm.

Rames

3-9.5 cm;

rachises distinctly indented adjacent to the sessile spikelets.

6.5-12.5 cm, often purple.

Sessile

spikelets 3-4 mm;

lower glumes transversely rugose;

upper lemmas and paleas 2-3 mm.

spikelets 5-5.5 mm;

lower glumes with circular pits on the sides, the central region initially smooth, usually developing rectangular pits at maturity, occasionally remaining smooth;

upper lemmas and paleas 4-4.5 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets 1-3 mm.

spikelets 1-2 mm.

2n

= unknown.

= 18.

Coelorachis rugosa

Coelorachis cylindrica

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coelorachis rugosa is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows in moist to wet areas in prairies, bogs, and pine woods, especially flatwoods and savannahs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Coelorachis cylindrica is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in tallgrass prairies, the edges of forests, and roadsides. The specimen from Michigan was found in an old field, in association with many native species. Its source is unknown.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 688. FNA vol. 25, p. 688.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Coelorachis Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Coelorachis
Sibling taxa
C. cylindrica, C. tessellata, C. tuberculosa
C. rugosa, C. tessellata, C. tuberculosa
Synonyms Mnesithsa rugosa, Manisuris rugosa Mnesithsa cylindrica, Manisuris cylindrica
Name authority (Nutt.) Nash (Michx.) Nash
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