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Carolina jointgrass, cylinder jointtail grass

checkered jointtail grass, pitted jointgrass

Habit Plants shortly rhizomatous. Plants cespitose.
Culms

60-120 cm, terete.

80-120 cm, compressed4ceeled.

Sheaths

terete;

ligules 0.2-0.8 mm.

compressed-keeled;

blades to 41 cm long, to 7.8 mm wide, folded to flat, scabrous above.

Caryopses

about 2.2 mm.

Rames

6.5-12.5 cm, often purple.

4.5-7(12) cm.

Sessile

spikelets 5-5.5 mm;

lower glumes with circular pits on the sides, the central region initially smooth, usually developing rectangular pits at maturity, occasionally remaining smooth;

upper lemmas and paleas 4-4.5 mm.

spikelets 3.9-6.2 mm long, 2.1-2.4 mm wide;

lower glumes with rectangular pits, keels narrowly winged distally.

Pedicellate

spikelets 1-2 mm.

spikelets 2.3-2.7 mm, reduced to scales.

2n

= 18.

= unknown.

Coelorachis cylindrica

Coelorachis tessellata

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coelorachis cylindrica is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in tallgrass prairies, the edges of forests, and roadsides. The specimen from Michigan was found in an old field, in association with many native species. Its source is unknown.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Coelorachis tessellata is endemic to the southern coastal plain of the United States, extending from Louisiana to northern Florida, although it is rare in Florida. It grows in bogs and moist pine woods, especially flatwoods.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 688. FNA vol. 25, p. 688.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Coelorachis Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Coelorachis
Sibling taxa
C. rugosa, C. tessellata, C. tuberculosa
C. cylindrica, C. rugosa, C. tuberculosa
Synonyms Mnesithsa cylindrica, Manisuris cylindrica Manisuris tessellata
Name authority (Michx.) Nash (Steud.) Nash
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