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Texas bull-nettle, treadsoftly

Habit Plants (30–)40–50(–100) cm.
Leaves

stipules 3–4 mm, margins usually deeply toothed, rarely entire;

petiole 5–18 cm;

blade ± round in outline, 6–15 cm diam., deeply lobed, lobes 3/5–4/5 blade length, base broadly cordate, margins dentate, teeth and lobe apices acute, not aristate.

Staminate flowers

calyx funnel-shaped, tube 12–17 mm, distally flaring, stinging hairs present, lobes 10–17 mm;

stamens of outer whorl shorter than inner, filaments of outer whorl distinct or connate basally, of inner whorl connate most of length;

staminodes 0.

Pistillate flowers

sepals 15–25 mm;

stigmas 12–24.

Capsules

15–20 mm.

Seeds

brown, sometimes mottled, 14–18 mm.

2n

= 36.

Cnidoscolus texanus

Phenology Flowering mainly Apr–Jul(–Nov).
Habitat Sandy open woods, fields, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Both Cnidoscolus texanus and C. stimulosus are found in Louisiana, but their distributions are separated by about 250 km, with C. texanus found in the western half of the state and C. stimulosus restricted to St. Tammany and Washington parishes in the east.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 198.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Cnidoscolus
Sibling taxa
C. angustidens, C. stimulosus
Synonyms Jatropha texana
Name authority (Müller Arg.) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 706. (1903)
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