Cnidoscolus texanus |
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Texas bull-nettle, treadsoftly |
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Habit | Plants (30–)40–50(–100) cm. |
Leaves | stipules 3–4 mm, margins usually deeply toothed, rarely entire; petiole 5–18 cm; blade ± round in outline, 6–15 cm diam., deeply lobed, lobes 3/5–4/5 blade length, base broadly cordate, margins dentate, teeth and lobe apices acute, not aristate. |
Staminate flowers | calyx funnel-shaped, tube 12–17 mm, distally flaring, stinging hairs present, lobes 10–17 mm; stamens of outer whorl shorter than inner, filaments of outer whorl distinct or connate basally, of inner whorl connate most of length; staminodes 0. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 15–25 mm; stigmas 12–24. |
Capsules | 15–20 mm. |
Seeds | brown, sometimes mottled, 14–18 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
Cnidoscolus texanus |
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Phenology | Flowering mainly Apr–Jul(–Nov). |
Habitat | Sandy open woods, fields, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | Both Cnidoscolus texanus and C. stimulosus are found in Louisiana, but their distributions are separated by about 250 km, with C. texanus found in the western half of the state and C. stimulosus restricted to St. Tammany and Washington parishes in the east. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Jatropha texana |
Name authority | (Müller Arg.) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 706. (1903) |
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