Clintonia andrewsiana |
Clintonia uniflora |
|
---|---|---|
Andrew's clintonia, blue-bead lily, red clintonia, redwood clintonia |
bead lily, blue-bead clintonia, bluebead, bride's-bonnet, queen's-cup |
|
Habit | Plants 3–8 dm; rhizomes short, thick. | Plants 1.5–2.5 dm; rhizomes elongate. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6; blade dark green, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, 20–35 × 5–15 cm. |
2–3; blade pale green adaxially, oblanceolate to obovate, 8–20 × 2.5–6.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | in terminal, umbel-like clusters, 1–3(–5) lateral clusters usually present, 20–45-flowered; bracts 1–3(–5), foliaceous. |
1(–2)-flowered, erect; bract 1, narrowly linear. |
Flowers | tepals deep claret red, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 10–18 × 3–3.7 mm; filaments 7–10 mm; anthers oblong, 1.8–2.8 mm. |
tepals creamy white, broadly obovate to oblanceolate, 18–25 × 5–7 mm; filaments 11–18 mm; anthers oblong-linear, 3.5–5.5 mm. |
Berries | blue to bluish black, ovoid, 10–30-seeded, 8–12 mm. |
deep lustrous blue, subglobose to pyriform, 10–18-seeded, 6–12 mm. |
Seeds | 3–4 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Clintonia andrewsiana |
Clintonia uniflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Apr–late Jun. | Flowering late May–Jul. |
Habitat | Moist, coastal redwood forests | Montane coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 152. | FNA vol. 26, p. 152. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Clintonia | Liliaceae > Clintonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Smilacina borealis var. uniflora, Smilacina uniflora | |
Name authority | Torrey: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 150. (1857) | (Menzies ex Schultes) Kunth: Enum. Pl. 5: 159. (1850) |
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