Clintonia andrewsiana |
Clintonia borealis |
|
---|---|---|
Andrew's clintonia, blue-bead lily, red clintonia, redwood clintonia |
blue bead-lily, bluebead, corn-lily, yellow beadlily, yellow blue-bead lily, yellow clintonia |
|
Habit | Plants 3–8 dm; rhizomes short, thick. | Plants 2–5 dm; rhizomes thin, spreading. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6; blade dark green, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, 20–35 × 5–15 cm. |
2–4; blade dark glossy green adaxially, oblong to elliptic obovate, 15–30 × 5–10 cm. |
Inflorescences | in terminal, umbel-like clusters, 1–3(–5) lateral clusters usually present, 20–45-flowered; bracts 1–3(–5), foliaceous. |
in short, terminal racemes, 3–8(–10)-flowered; bracts 1(–3), narrowly foliaceous. |
Flowers | tepals deep claret red, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 10–18 × 3–3.7 mm; filaments 7–10 mm; anthers oblong, 1.8–2.8 mm. |
nodding; tepals yellow to yellowish green, narrowly oblong, 12–16 × 3.5–4.5 mm; filaments 12–17.5 mm; anthers oblong, 2–3.5 mm. |
Berries | blue to bluish black, ovoid, 10–30-seeded, 8–12 mm. |
ultramarine blue, ovoid, 8–16-seeded, 8–12 mm. |
Seeds | 3–4 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28, 32. |
Clintonia andrewsiana |
Clintonia borealis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Apr–late Jun. | Flowering early May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Moist, coastal redwood forests | Rich coniferous, mixed, or deciduous woods |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CT; GA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; St Pierre and Miquélon
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Discussion | Throughout the range of Clintonia borealis a stabilized, 2n = 32 cytotype has been reported (F. H. Utech and L. B. Thien 1973; B. M. Kapoor 1973). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 152. | FNA vol. 26, p. 152. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Clintonia | Liliaceae > Clintonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dracaena borealis | |
Name authority | Torrey: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 150. (1857) | (Aiton) Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 120. (1832) |
Web links |