Clintonia andrewsiana |
Clintonia umbellulata |
|
---|---|---|
Andrew's clintonia, blue-bead lily, red clintonia, redwood clintonia |
Clinton's lilly, speckled wood-lily, white clintonia |
|
Habit | Plants 3–8 dm; rhizomes short, thick. | Plants 2.7–6 dm; rhizomes short, thick. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6; blade dark green, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, 20–35 × 5–15 cm. |
3–4; blade dark green, oblong to obovate-elliptic, 18–30 × 4.5–8 cm. |
Inflorescences | in terminal, umbel-like clusters, 1–3(–5) lateral clusters usually present, 20–45-flowered; bracts 1–3(–5), foliaceous. |
in terminal clusters, 10–25(–30)-flowered; bract 1, foliaceous. |
Flowers | tepals deep claret red, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 10–18 × 3–3.7 mm; filaments 7–10 mm; anthers oblong, 1.8–2.8 mm. |
tepals white to greenish white, often spotted purplish brown or green distally, ovoid-obovate, 5.5–8 × 2.7–4 mm; filaments 5.5–7 mm; anthers short-oblong, 3.5–5.5 mm. |
Berries | blue to bluish black, ovoid, 10–30-seeded, 8–12 mm. |
black, globose to ellipsoid, 2–4-seeded, 6–8 mm. |
Seeds | 3–4 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Clintonia andrewsiana |
Clintonia umbellulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Apr–late Jun. | Flowering early May–late Jun. |
Habitat | Moist, coastal redwood forests | Rich cove hardwood forests |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 200–1000 m (700–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
GA; KY; MD; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Clintonia umbellulata and C. borealis are allopatric in the southern Appalachians (P. P. Gunther 1972). A putative hybrid between the two, C. allegheniensis Harned (J. E. Harned 1931) is not recognized here and is regarded as a mere fruit-color variant of C. umbellulata (F. H. Utech 1973). Isozyme evidence supports this conclusion (M. T. Blain 1997). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 152. | FNA vol. 26, p. 153. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Clintonia | Liliaceae > Clintonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Convallaria umbellulata, C. allegheniensis, Xeniatrum umbellulatum | |
Name authority | Torrey: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 150. (1857) | (Michaux) Morong: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 114. (1894) |
Web links |