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desert stinkweed, Hillman's cleomella, Hillman's stinkweed

narrowleaf rhombopod

Habit Plants 10–55(–85) cm. Plants (30–)40–150(–200) cm.
Stems

sparsely branched proximally (central stem dominant); glabrous.

sparsely branched distally (central stem dominant); glaucous, glabrous.

Leaves

stipules 3–5-fid, 0.5–1 mm (scarious);

petiole 2–6(–8) cm;

leaflet blade elliptic, ovate, or ovate-oblong, 0.8–2.4 × 0.4–1.4 cm, thin, margins entire, apex obtuse to retuse, mucronulate, surfaces glabrous.

stipules (± deciduous) 2–4-fid, 0.5–1 mm (scarious);

petiole 0.7–2.8 cm;

leaflet blade linear to elliptic, 2.3–5.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, thin, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

racemes, terminating stems, 3–10 cm (2–20 cm in fruit);

bracts unifoliate, 5–9 mm.

racemes, terminating stems and branches, 1–6 cm (10–40 cm in fruit);

bracts trifoliate proximally, unifoliate distally, 7–15 mm.

Pedicels

divergent in fruit, 5–12 mm (4.5–17 mm in fruit).

reflexed in fruit, 5–10 mm (6–13 mm in fruit).

Flowers

sepals green, ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous;

petals yellow, oblong, (3.5–)4–8 × 1.8–2.2 mm, glabrous;

stamens (well-exserted), yellow, 8–12 mm;

anthers 2.5–3 mm;

gynophore ascending, 3.5–15 mm in fruit;

ovary ovoid, 1–1.3 mm;

style (0.7–)1–2 mm.

sepals yellow, deltate, 1–2.2 × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous;

petals orange-yellow, ovate, (3–)4–5(–6) × 1–2 mm, glabrous;

stamens yellow, 7–10 mm;

anthers 1.5–2.2 mm;

gynophore reflexed, 4–7 mm in fruit;

ovary rhomboidal, 1–1.5 mm;

style 0.3–0.5 mm.

Capsules

rhomboidal, 3.5–6 × 4–10.5 mm, glabrous.

rhomboidal, 4–6 × 6–12 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

(1 or) 2–6, stramineous, globose, 2–2.7 mm, smooth.

2–4(–6), gray with black mottling, reniform, 2–3 mm, rugose.

Cleomella hillmanii

Cleomella angustifolia

Phenology Flowering mid spring–summer.
Habitat Pond shores, stream bottoms, roadsides, grasslands, heavy alkaline clayey or sandy soils
Elevation 200-1200 m (700-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; OK; TX
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Pedicels (6.5-)9-17 mm in fruit; gynophore (6-) 7-15 mm in fruit; capsules 4-7(-8) mm diam.
var. hillmanii
1. Pedicels 4.5-8.5(-10) mm in fruit; gynophore 3.5-6.5 mm in fruit; capsules (5-)6.5-10.5 mm diam.
var. goodrichii
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 210. FNA vol. 7, p. 210.
Parent taxa Cleomaceae > Cleomella Cleomaceae > Cleomella
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolia, C. brevipes, C. longipes, C. obtusifolia, C. palmeriana, C. parviflora, C. plocasperma
C. brevipes, C. hillmanii, C. longipes, C. obtusifolia, C. palmeriana, C. parviflora, C. plocasperma
Subordinate taxa
C. hillmanii var. goodrichii, C. hillmanii var. hillmanii
Name authority A. Nelson: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 18: 171. (1905) Torrey: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 255. (1850)
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