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short-pedicelled cleomella, shortstalk cleomella, shortstalk stinkweed

Mojave cleomella, Mojave stinkweed

Habit Plants 3–15(–35) cm. Plants 10–40(–120) cm.
Stems

profusely branched (erect or spreading and matlike); glaucous, scabrous.

profusely branched at base (usually spreading or mat-like, sometimes erect); moderately to densely hairy (sometimes spreading-hispidulous).

Leaves

stipules finely divided into crinkled threads, 2 mm;

petiole 0.1–0.3 cm;

leaflet blade linear-obovate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, fleshy, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, surfaces scabrous.

stipules finely divided into crinkled threads, 5–7 mm;

petiole 0.7–0.8(–2) cm;

leaflet blade elliptic to obovate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, thin, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, mucronulate, surfaces spreading-hispidulous.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers in axils of closely spaced leaves throughout;

bracts unifoliate, 8–10 mm.

racemes, terminating stems and branches (solitary flowers in leaf axils of distal stems), 0.5–1.2 cm (0.5–1 cm in fruit);

bracts unifoliate, 2–7 mm.

Pedicels

reflexed in fruit, 1–2 mm.

ascending in fruit, 4–10 mm (3–12 mm in fruit).

Flowers

sepals green, ovate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous;

petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous;

stamens yellow, 1.5–2.2 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

gynophore strongly reflexed, 0.5–3 mm in fruit;

ovary globose, 1–1.5 mm;

style 2–3(–5) mm.

sepals green, ovate-deltate, 1–1.5(–2.3) × 0.9–1.2 mm, sparsely hairy;

petals yellow or orange, oblong, 3.5–6 × 1.2–2 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially;

stamens yellow, 8–14 mm;

anthers 1.5–2.2 mm;

gynophore reflexed, 4–5 mm in fruit;

ovary ± rhomboidal, 1–1.5 mm;

style 2–3(–5) mm.

Capsules

globose or deltoid, 2–3 × 2–3.2 mm, glabrous, (valves triangular).

rhomboidal, 3.5–4 × 7–10 mm (striate), strigose.

Seeds

1–4, yellowish, globose, 1.3–1.7 mm, smooth.

(1–)2–6, light brown to gray with black mottling, globose, 1.5 mm, smooth.

Cleomella brevipes

Cleomella obtusifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering late winter–fall.
Habitat Alkaline marshes, wet saline soils around thermal springs Sandy, often alkaline flats and desert playas
Elevation 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) 300-1300(-2000) m (1000-4300(-6600) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NM; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cleomella obtusifolia is variable in degree of pubescence, elaboration of stipules, and fruit shape. Four varieties have been recognized; additional taxonomic investigation is desirable.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 210. FNA vol. 7, p. 212.
Parent taxa Cleomaceae > Cleomella Cleomaceae > Cleomella
Sibling taxa
C. angustifolia, C. hillmanii, C. longipes, C. obtusifolia, C. palmeriana, C. parviflora, C. plocasperma
C. angustifolia, C. brevipes, C. hillmanii, C. longipes, C. palmeriana, C. parviflora, C. plocasperma
Synonyms C. obtusifolia var. florifera, C. obtusifolia var. jonesii, C. obtusifolia var. pubescens, C. taurocranos
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 365. (1882) Torrey & Frémont: in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 311. (1845)
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