Cleomella brevipes |
Cleomella obtusifolia |
|
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short-pedicelled cleomella, shortstalk cleomella, shortstalk stinkweed |
Mojave cleomella, Mojave stinkweed |
|
Habit | Plants 3–15(–35) cm. | Plants 10–40(–120) cm. |
Stems | profusely branched (erect or spreading and matlike); glaucous, scabrous. |
profusely branched at base (usually spreading or mat-like, sometimes erect); moderately to densely hairy (sometimes spreading-hispidulous). |
Leaves | stipules finely divided into crinkled threads, 2 mm; petiole 0.1–0.3 cm; leaflet blade linear-obovate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, fleshy, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, surfaces scabrous. |
stipules finely divided into crinkled threads, 5–7 mm; petiole 0.7–0.8(–2) cm; leaflet blade elliptic to obovate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, thin, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, mucronulate, surfaces spreading-hispidulous. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers in axils of closely spaced leaves throughout; bracts unifoliate, 8–10 mm. |
racemes, terminating stems and branches (solitary flowers in leaf axils of distal stems), 0.5–1.2 cm (0.5–1 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, 2–7 mm. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 1–2 mm. |
ascending in fruit, 4–10 mm (3–12 mm in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals green, ovate, 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; stamens yellow, 1.5–2.2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; gynophore strongly reflexed, 0.5–3 mm in fruit; ovary globose, 1–1.5 mm; style 2–3(–5) mm. |
sepals green, ovate-deltate, 1–1.5(–2.3) × 0.9–1.2 mm, sparsely hairy; petals yellow or orange, oblong, 3.5–6 × 1.2–2 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially; stamens yellow, 8–14 mm; anthers 1.5–2.2 mm; gynophore reflexed, 4–5 mm in fruit; ovary ± rhomboidal, 1–1.5 mm; style 2–3(–5) mm. |
Capsules | globose or deltoid, 2–3 × 2–3.2 mm, glabrous, (valves triangular). |
rhomboidal, 3.5–4 × 7–10 mm (striate), strigose. |
Seeds | 1–4, yellowish, globose, 1.3–1.7 mm, smooth. |
(1–)2–6, light brown to gray with black mottling, globose, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
Cleomella brevipes |
Cleomella obtusifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering late winter–fall. |
Habitat | Alkaline marshes, wet saline soils around thermal springs | Sandy, often alkaline flats and desert playas |
Elevation | 400-1400 m (1300-4600 ft) | 300-1300(-2000) m (1000-4300(-6600) ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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CA; NM; NV
|
Discussion | Cleomella obtusifolia is variable in degree of pubescence, elaboration of stipules, and fruit shape. Four varieties have been recognized; additional taxonomic investigation is desirable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 210. | FNA vol. 7, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Cleomaceae > Cleomella | Cleomaceae > Cleomella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. obtusifolia var. florifera, C. obtusifolia var. jonesii, C. obtusifolia var. pubescens, C. taurocranos | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 365. (1882) | Torrey & Frémont: in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 311. (1845) |
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