Clematis texensis |
Clematis hirsutissima |
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crimson clematis, scarlet clematis, scarlet leather flower, Texas clematis |
Douglas' clematis, hairy clematis, leatherflower, sugar bowls, vaseflower |
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Stems | viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sometimes ± hirsute near nodes. |
erect, not viny, 1.5-6.5 dm, hirsute (sometimes sparsely so in var. hirsutissima) or densely short, soft-pubescent to nearly glabrous. |
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Leaf | blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, ovate to nearly round, unlobed, 2-3-lobed, or most proximal occasionally 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 1-6 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent, glaucous. |
blade 2-3-pinnate; leaflets often deeply 2-several-lobed, if lobed than lateral lobes usually small and distinctly narrower than central portion, leaflets or lobes linear to lanceolate, 1-6 × 0.05-1.5 cm, thin, not prominently reticulate; surfaces sparsely to densely silky-hirsute, not glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, 1-7-flowered. |
terminal, flowers solitary. |
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Flowers | ovoid to urn-shaped; sepals rose-red to scarlet abaxially and at tip adaxially, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acute to acuminate, recurved, abaxially glabrous. |
broadly cylindric to urn-shaped; sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly expanded distally, 0.5-2 mm wide, thin, distally ± crisped, tomentose, tips obtuse to acute, slightly spreading, abaxially usually densely hirsute, occasionally moderately so. |
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Achenes | bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 4-7 cm, plumose. |
bodies densely long-pubescent; beak 4-9 cm, plumose. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Clematis texensis |
Clematis hirsutissima |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jun). | |||||
Habitat | Woodlands, calcareous cliffs, and stream banks | |||||
Elevation | 80-700 m (300-2300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
TX
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AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Although widely cultivated because it is the only species of Clematis with truly red flowers, C.texensis is native only to the southeastern part of the Edwards Plateau, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Clematis hirsutissima, although highly dissimilar in their extreme forms, intergrade extensively in Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Viorna coccinea | Coriflora hirsutissima | ||||
Name authority | Buckley: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 448. (1862) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 385. (1814) | ||||
Web links |