Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis recta |
|
---|---|---|
chaparral clematis, pipestem, pipestem clematis |
ground virgin's-bower |
|
Stems | scrambling to climbing, 3-4 m. Leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate, largest leaflets usually 3-lobed, 1.5-6 × 1.5-5 cm; terminal leaflet occasionally 3-cleft, margins usually toothed; surfaces glabrous or sparsely silky. |
herbaceous, ascending to erect, not climbing, 0.6-1.5 m. Leaf blade pinnately 5-9-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate to ovate, 3-9 × 0.8-4 cm, margins entire; surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary, rarely 3-flowered cymes. |
axillary and terminal, many-flowered cymes and panicles. |
Flowers | unisexual; pedicel (including peduncle) stout, 3.5-11 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, ovate or elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 10-21 mm, abaxially and adaxially pilose; stamens 50-100; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent or 50-100; pistils 75-100. |
bisexual; pedicel 8-20 mm, slender; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white, oblanceolate to oblong, 8-20 mm, length ca. 4 times width, margins tomentose, otherwise glabrous; stamens 20-50; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent; pistils 8-25. |
Achenes | asymmetric-ovate, not broadly orbiculate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not conspicuously rimmed, glabrous; beak 3.5-5.5 cm. |
broad, flat, conspicuously rimmed, glabrous; beak 1.2-2 cm. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis recta |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). | Flowering summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Chaparral, open woodlands | Old fields and thickets |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
NY; ON; native of Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Clematis lasiantha is common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada of California. The Shasta used pounded stems or chewed or burned roots of Clematis lasiantha medicinally in the treatment of colds (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clematis recta should probably be expected elsewhere. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Clematis | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Clematis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 9. (1838) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 544. (1753) |
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