Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis morefieldii |
|
---|---|---|
chaparral clematis, pipestem, pipestem clematis |
huntsville vasevine, Morefield's clematis, Morefield's leather-flower |
|
Stems | scrambling to climbing, 3-4 m. Leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate, largest leaflets usually 3-lobed, 1.5-6 × 1.5-5 cm; terminal leaflet occasionally 3-cleft, margins usually toothed; surfaces glabrous or sparsely silky. |
viny, to 5 m, cobwebby-tomentose and pilose. |
Leaf | blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 4-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or 2-3-lobed, 3.5-10 × 2-6.5 cm, thin, reticulate; surfaces abaxially densely silky-pilose, not glaucous. |
|
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary, rarely 3-flowered cymes. |
axillary, 1-5-flowered; bracts at or near base of peduncle/pedicel. |
Flowers | unisexual; pedicel (including peduncle) stout, 3.5-11 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, ovate or elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 10-21 mm, abaxially and adaxially pilose; stamens 50-100; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent or 50-100; pistils 75-100. |
urn-shaped; sepals pinkish, suffused with green, oblong-lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acuminate, slightly spreading to short-reflexed, abaxially densely silky-pubescent. |
Achenes | asymmetric-ovate, not broadly orbiculate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not conspicuously rimmed, glabrous; beak 3.5-5.5 cm. |
bodies silky-pubescent; beak 3-3.5 cm, plumose. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis morefieldii |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Chaparral, open woodlands | Open woods among limestone boulders |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AL |
Discussion | Clematis lasiantha is common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada of California. The Shasta used pounded stems or chewed or burned roots of Clematis lasiantha medicinally in the treatment of colds (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Clematis morefieldii is known only from limestone uplands east of Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama. From all variants of the closely related Clematis viorna, C. morefieldii differs in the cobwebby tomentose as well as villous pubescence of its stems, and in having bracts at or very near the base of the peduncle rather than well above the base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Clematis | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 9. (1838) | Kral: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 665. (1987) |
Web links |