Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis glaucophylla |
|
---|---|---|
chaparral clematis, pipestem, pipestem clematis |
glaucous clematis, whiteleaf leather flower |
|
Stems | scrambling to climbing, 3-4 m. Leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate, largest leaflets usually 3-lobed, 1.5-6 × 1.5-5 cm; terminal leaflet occasionally 3-cleft, margins usually toothed; surfaces glabrous or sparsely silky. |
viny, to 5 m, glabrous. |
Leaf | blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 4-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, proximal leaflets usually 3-lobed or 3-foliolate, distal leaflets usually unlobed, ovate, 3-10 × 2-7.5 cm, ± thin, not prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially glabrous and glaucous. |
|
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary, rarely 3-flowered cymes. |
axillary, 1-3-flowered; bracts about 1/3 distance from base of peduncle. |
Flowers | unisexual; pedicel (including peduncle) stout, 3.5-11 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, ovate or elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 10-21 mm, abaxially and adaxially pilose; stamens 50-100; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent or 50-100; pistils 75-100. |
ovoid; sepals deep rose-red to purplish red, ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips long-acuminate, ± recurved, abaxially glabrous. |
Achenes | asymmetric-ovate, not broadly orbiculate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not conspicuously rimmed, glabrous; beak 3.5-5.5 cm. |
bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 5-6 cm, plumose. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis glaucophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Chaparral, open woodlands | Stream banks in rich, neutral to slightly acid soils |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; OK
|
Discussion | Clematis lasiantha is common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada of California. The Shasta used pounded stems or chewed or burned roots of Clematis lasiantha medicinally in the treatment of colds (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Clematis glaucophylla from other southeastern states have been based on misidentified specimens (W. M. Dennis 1976). Recent reports of the species in Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Virginia have not been confirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Clematis | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Viorna glaucophylla | |
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 9. (1838) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 337. (1897) |
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