Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis fremontii |
|
---|---|---|
chaparral clematis, pipestem, pipestem clematis |
Fremont's clematis, Fremont's leather flower |
|
Stems | scrambling to climbing, 3-4 m. Leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets ovate, largest leaflets usually 3-lobed, 1.5-6 × 1.5-5 cm; terminal leaflet occasionally 3-cleft, margins usually toothed; surfaces glabrous or sparsely silky. |
erect, 1.5-4(-7) dm, moderately to densely villous, sometimes sparsely so near nodes. |
Leaves | blade ovate-elliptic to broadly ovate, unlobed, 5-14 × 3.5-11 cm, leathery, prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially glabrous or sparsely villous-tomentose on veins, not glaucous. |
|
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary, rarely 3-flowered cymes. |
terminal, flowers solitary; bracts absent. |
Flowers | unisexual; pedicel (including peduncle) stout, 3.5-11 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, ovate or elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 10-21 mm, abaxially and adaxially pilose; stamens 50-100; filaments glabrous; staminodes absent or 50-100; pistils 75-100. |
narrowly urn-shaped; sepals pale blue-violet to purple, pale green toward tips, lanceolate, 2-4 cm, margins not expanded or 1-3 mm wide, thin or ± thick, not crispate or slightly crispate, tomentose, tips acuminate, spreading to recurved, abaxially glabrous to sparsely villous. |
Achenes | asymmetric-ovate, not broadly orbiculate, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not conspicuously rimmed, glabrous; beak 3.5-5.5 cm. |
bodies proximally pubescent with silky or sparse short hairs, distally cobwebby-tomentose; beak 1.5-3(-3.5) cm, proximally silky-tomentose, sparsely appressed-pubescent to nearly glabrous toward tip. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Clematis lasiantha |
Clematis fremontii |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Jan–Jun). | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Chaparral, open woodlands | Calcareous prairies and glades |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 100-700 m (300-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
KS; MO; NE
|
Discussion | Clematis lasiantha is common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada of California. The Shasta used pounded stems or chewed or burned roots of Clematis lasiantha medicinally in the treatment of colds (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. O. Erickson (1943) separated the Missouri plants as Clematis fremontii var. riehlii R. O. Erickson on the basis of their supposedly greater height and more widely spaced, proportionately narrower leaves. As noted by C. S. Keener (1967), however, so much overlap occurs in the ranges of variation of the Missouri and the Kansas-Nebraska populations that recognition of these varieties is not possible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Clematis | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. fremontii var. riehlii, Viorna fremontii | |
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 9. (1838) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 339. (1875) |
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