Clematis hirsutissima |
Clematis ochroleuca |
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Douglas' clematis, hairy clematis, leatherflower, sugar bowls, vaseflower |
curly-heads, erect silky leather-flower |
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Stems | erect, not viny, 1.5-6.5 dm, hirsute (sometimes sparsely so in var. hirsutissima) or densely short, soft-pubescent to nearly glabrous. |
erect to ± sprawling, not viny, 2-7 dm,, sparsely to ± densely pilose. |
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Leaves | blade 2-3-pinnate; leaflets often deeply 2-several-lobed, if lobed than lateral lobes usually small and distinctly narrower than central portion, leaflets or lobes linear to lanceolate, 1-6 × 0.05-1.5 cm, thin, not prominently reticulate; surfaces sparsely to densely silky-hirsute, not glaucous. |
blade narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or rarely few-lobed, 3-14 × (1.5-)2.5-8(-9.5) cm, ± leathery, reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially moderately silky-pilose with spreading hairs or rarely nearly glabrous, not glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, flowers solitary. |
terminal, flowers solitary; bracts absent. |
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Flowers | broadly cylindric to urn-shaped; sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly expanded distally, 0.5-2 mm wide, thin, distally ± crisped, tomentose, tips obtuse to acute, slightly spreading, abaxially usually densely hirsute, occasionally moderately so. |
narrowly urn-shaped; sepals pale yellow to pale purple, lanceolate, 1-3.5 cm, margins not expanded, thin, not crispate, tomentose, tip obtuse, spreading to recurved, abaxially silky-pubescent. |
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Achenes | bodies densely long-pubescent; beak 4-9 cm, plumose. |
bodies pilose, hairs appressed-ascending; beak yellowish brown to reddish brown, 3-6 cm, plumose. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Clematis hirsutissima |
Clematis ochroleuca |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Dry to moist woods, thickets, roadsides, and other shady to open, ± disturbed sites, mostly on mafic substrates | |||||
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
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DC; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Clematis hirsutissima, although highly dissimilar in their extreme forms, intergrade extensively in Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In New York, Clematis ochroleucra is known only from Staten Island and, formerly, from western Long Island (Brooklyn). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Coriflora hirsutissima | Viorna ochroleuca | ||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 385. (1814) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 260. (1789) | ||||
Web links |