Clematis hirsutissima |
Clematis glaucophylla |
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Douglas' clematis, hairy clematis, leatherflower, sugar bowls, vaseflower |
glaucous clematis, whiteleaf leather flower |
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Stems | erect, not viny, 1.5-6.5 dm, hirsute (sometimes sparsely so in var. hirsutissima) or densely short, soft-pubescent to nearly glabrous. |
viny, to 5 m, glabrous. |
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Leaf | blade 2-3-pinnate; leaflets often deeply 2-several-lobed, if lobed than lateral lobes usually small and distinctly narrower than central portion, leaflets or lobes linear to lanceolate, 1-6 × 0.05-1.5 cm, thin, not prominently reticulate; surfaces sparsely to densely silky-hirsute, not glaucous. |
blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 4-10 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, proximal leaflets usually 3-lobed or 3-foliolate, distal leaflets usually unlobed, ovate, 3-10 × 2-7.5 cm, ± thin, not prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially glabrous and glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, flowers solitary. |
axillary, 1-3-flowered; bracts about 1/3 distance from base of peduncle. |
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Flowers | broadly cylindric to urn-shaped; sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly expanded distally, 0.5-2 mm wide, thin, distally ± crisped, tomentose, tips obtuse to acute, slightly spreading, abaxially usually densely hirsute, occasionally moderately so. |
ovoid; sepals deep rose-red to purplish red, ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips long-acuminate, ± recurved, abaxially glabrous. |
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Achenes | bodies densely long-pubescent; beak 4-9 cm, plumose. |
bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 5-6 cm, plumose. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Clematis hirsutissima |
Clematis glaucophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Stream banks in rich, neutral to slightly acid soils | |||||
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
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AL; FL; GA; MS; OK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The varieties of Clematis hirsutissima, although highly dissimilar in their extreme forms, intergrade extensively in Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Clematis glaucophylla from other southeastern states have been based on misidentified specimens (W. M. Dennis 1976). Recent reports of the species in Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Virginia have not been confirmed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Coriflora hirsutissima | Viorna glaucophylla | ||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 385. (1814) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 337. (1897) | ||||
Web links |