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blue-jasmine, curly clematis, curly virginsbower, marsh clematis, swamp leather flower

curly-heads, erect silky leather-flower

Stems

viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose-pubescent, denser at nodes.

erect to ± sprawling, not viny, 2-7 dm,, sparsely to ± densely pilose.

Leaves

blade 1-2-pinnate or rarely a few simple or 3-foliolate;

leaflets 4-10 plus additional ± tendril-like terminal leaflet, usually lanceolate to ovate, occasionally linear, unlobed or proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-)3-10 × (0.1-)0.4-4(-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate;

surfaces glabrous, not glaucous.

blade narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or rarely few-lobed, 3-14 × (1.5-)2.5-8(-9.5) cm, ± leathery, reticulate adaxially;

surfaces abaxially moderately silky-pilose with spreading hairs or rarely nearly glabrous, not glaucous.

Inflorescences

terminal, 1-flowered;

bracts absent.

terminal, flowers solitary;

bracts absent.

Flowers

bell-shaped;

sepals distally strongly spreading to recurved, violet-blue, lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, margins proximally thick and tomentose, distally broadly expanded, 2-6 mm wide, thin, crispate, less conspicuously tomentose than proximal portion, or glabrate, tips acuminate, abaxially glabrous.

narrowly urn-shaped;

sepals pale yellow to pale purple, lanceolate, 1-3.5 cm, margins not expanded, thin, not crispate, tomentose, tip obtuse, spreading to recurved, abaxially silky-pubescent.

Achenes

bodies appressed-puberulent;

beak 2-3.5 cm, appressed-puberulent.

bodies pilose, hairs appressed-ascending;

beak yellowish brown to reddish brown, 3-6 cm, plumose.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Clematis crispa

Clematis ochroleuca

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Low woods, bottomlands, swamps Dry to moist woods, thickets, roadsides, and other shady to open, ± disturbed sites, mostly on mafic substrates
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DC; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Clematis crispa is highly variable in leaflet width, and conspicuous variation may occur on a single plant (R.O. Erickson 1943); no discontinuity or geographic correlation exists that would permit the recognition of varieties. The dilated, petaloid sepal tips and thin, crispate, broadly expanded sepal margins are diagnostic for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In New York, Clematis ochroleucra is known only from Staten Island and, formerly, from western Long Island (Brooklyn).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna
Sibling taxa
C. addisonii, C. albicoma, C. baldwinii, C. bigelovii, C. catesbyana, C. coactilis, C. columbiana, C. drummondii, C. fremontii, C. glaucophylla, C. hirsutissima, C. lasiantha, C. ligusticifolia, C. morefieldii, C. occidentalis, C. ochroleuca, C. orientalis, C. pauciflora, C. pitcheri, C. recta, C. reticulata, C. socialis, C. tangutica, C. terniflora, C. texensis, C. versicolor, C. viorna, C. virginiana, C. vitalba, C. viticaulis, C. viticella
C. addisonii, C. albicoma, C. baldwinii, C. bigelovii, C. catesbyana, C. coactilis, C. columbiana, C. crispa, C. drummondii, C. fremontii, C. glaucophylla, C. hirsutissima, C. lasiantha, C. ligusticifolia, C. morefieldii, C. occidentalis, C. orientalis, C. pauciflora, C. pitcheri, C. recta, C. reticulata, C. socialis, C. tangutica, C. terniflora, C. texensis, C. versicolor, C. viorna, C. virginiana, C. vitalba, C. viticaulis, C. viticella
Synonyms Viorna crispa, Viorna obliqua Viorna ochroleuca
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 543. (1753) Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 260. (1789)
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