Clematis crispa |
Clematis ochroleuca |
|
---|---|---|
blue-jasmine, curly clematis, curly virginsbower, marsh clematis, swamp leather flower |
curly-heads, erect silky leather-flower |
|
Stems | viny, to 3 m, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose-pubescent, denser at nodes. |
erect to ± sprawling, not viny, 2-7 dm,, sparsely to ± densely pilose. |
Leaves | blade 1-2-pinnate or rarely a few simple or 3-foliolate; leaflets 4-10 plus additional ± tendril-like terminal leaflet, usually lanceolate to ovate, occasionally linear, unlobed or proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-)3-10 × (0.1-)0.4-4(-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces glabrous, not glaucous. |
blade narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or rarely few-lobed, 3-14 × (1.5-)2.5-8(-9.5) cm, ± leathery, reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially moderately silky-pilose with spreading hairs or rarely nearly glabrous, not glaucous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1-flowered; bracts absent. |
terminal, flowers solitary; bracts absent. |
Flowers | bell-shaped; sepals distally strongly spreading to recurved, violet-blue, lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, margins proximally thick and tomentose, distally broadly expanded, 2-6 mm wide, thin, crispate, less conspicuously tomentose than proximal portion, or glabrate, tips acuminate, abaxially glabrous. |
narrowly urn-shaped; sepals pale yellow to pale purple, lanceolate, 1-3.5 cm, margins not expanded, thin, not crispate, tomentose, tip obtuse, spreading to recurved, abaxially silky-pubescent. |
Achenes | bodies appressed-puberulent; beak 2-3.5 cm, appressed-puberulent. |
bodies pilose, hairs appressed-ascending; beak yellowish brown to reddish brown, 3-6 cm, plumose. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Clematis crispa |
Clematis ochroleuca |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Low woods, bottomlands, swamps | Dry to moist woods, thickets, roadsides, and other shady to open, ± disturbed sites, mostly on mafic substrates |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
DC; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; SC; VA
|
Discussion | Clematis crispa is highly variable in leaflet width, and conspicuous variation may occur on a single plant (R.O. Erickson 1943); no discontinuity or geographic correlation exists that would permit the recognition of varieties. The dilated, petaloid sepal tips and thin, crispate, broadly expanded sepal margins are diagnostic for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In New York, Clematis ochroleucra is known only from Staten Island and, formerly, from western Long Island (Brooklyn). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna | Ranunculaceae > Clematis > subg. Viorna |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Viorna crispa, Viorna obliqua | Viorna ochroleuca |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 543. (1753) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 260. (1789) |
Web links |