Claytonia sibirica |
Claytonia tuberosa |
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candy flower, pink purslane, Siberian miner's-lettuce, Siberian spring-beauty, western springbeauty |
Beringian Spring beauty, tuberous spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, rhizomatous, producing bulblets or stolons; periderm absent. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–30 mm, rarely rhizomatous; periderm 5–20 mm. |
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
15–25 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves petiolate, 3–20 cm, blade linear, lanceolate, or deltate, 2–7 × 1–5 cm; cauline leaves sessile, distinct, blade lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm. |
basal leaves usually absent or few, blade linear, 4–15 × 0.4–0.8 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear to lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.2–0.6 cm, tapered to slender base, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | multibracteate; bracts leaflike, 5–30 mm. |
1–multibracteate; proximalmost bract leaflike, distal bracts minute, membranous scales. |
Flowers | 8–20 mm diam., sepals 3–5 mm; petals white, candy-striped, or pink, 8–14 mm; ovules 3. |
12–20 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm; petals white with yellow blotch at base, 6–14 mm; ovules 6. |
Seeds | (1–)3, 2–3 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm. |
2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 16, 24, 30. |
Claytonia sibirica |
Claytonia tuberosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Thickets of red alder, dogwood, vine-leaf maple, moist shaded coniferous forests | Wet to moist stony tundra slopes |
Elevation | 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] | 0-1200 m [0-3900 ft] |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; Eurasia (Russia)
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AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia)
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Discussion | Claytonia czukczorum was included by S. L. Welsh (1974) and E. Hultén (1968) as a variety of C. tuberosa. Based upon the author’s study of type material, it is grouped with C. multiscapa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 474. | FNA vol. 4, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla | C. caroliniana var. tuberosa |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) | Pallas ex Willdenow: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 5: 436. (1819) |
Web links |
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