Claytonia sibirica |
Claytonia rosea |
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candy flower, pink purslane, Siberian miner's-lettuce, Siberian spring-beauty, western springbeauty |
Madrean springbeauty, Rocky Mountain Spring beauty, western springbeauty |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, rhizomatous, producing bulblets or stolons; periderm absent. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 20–100 mm; periderm 5–10 mm. |
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
2–15 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves petiolate, 3–20 cm, blade linear, lanceolate, or deltate, 2–7 × 1–5 cm; cauline leaves sessile, distinct, blade lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm. |
basal leaves sometimes absent, petiolate, blade linear to narrowly spatulate, 1–7 × 0.4–2 cm, apex acute to obtuse; cauline leaves petiolate, blade linear, 2–5 cm, apex acute to obtuse. |
Inflorescences | multibracteate; bracts leaflike, 5–30 mm. |
multibracteate, rarely 1-bracteate; proximalmost bract leaflike, distal bracts reduced to membranous scales. |
Flowers | 8–20 mm diam., sepals 3–5 mm; petals white, candy-striped, or pink, 8–14 mm; ovules 3. |
8–14 mm diam.; sepals 3–5 mm; petals pink, rose, or magenta, 8–10 mm; ovules 6. |
Seeds | (1–)3, 2–3 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm. |
2–3 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 16. |
Claytonia sibirica |
Claytonia rosea |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Aug. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Thickets of red alder, dogwood, vine-leaf maple, moist shaded coniferous forests | Hillsides and mesas of montane ponderosa and Chihuahuan pine and oak belts |
Elevation | 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] | 800-2400 m [2600-7900 ft] |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; Eurasia (Russia)
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AZ; CO; NM; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | Claytonia rosea is morphologically distinct from C. lanceolata based on early cytological and ecological study of the two species by D. K. Halleck and D. Wiens (1966) and the author’s review of type material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 474. | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla | C. lanceolata var. rosea |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 404. (1904) |
Web links |
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