Claytonia sibirica |
Claytonia washingtoniana |
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candy flower, pink purslane, Siberian miner's-lettuce, Siberian spring-beauty, western springbeauty |
Lake Washington claytonia, Lake Washington miner's lettuce, Lake Washington springbeauty, Suksdorf's Spring beauty, Washington spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial, rhizomatous, producing bulblets or stolons; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous body; periderm absent. |
Stems | 5–40 cm. |
3–15 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves petiolate, 3–20 cm, blade linear, lanceolate, or deltate, 2–7 × 1–5 cm; cauline leaves sessile, distinct, blade lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm. |
basal leaves petiolate, 2–30 cm, blade rhombic or ovate, 2–3 cm; cauline leaves sessile, distinct or slightly connate on 1 side only, blade ovate, 1–3 cm. |
Inflorescences | multibracteate; bracts leaflike, 5–30 mm. |
multibracteate, or with 2–several bracts near base of inflorescence; bracts leaflike, 2–10 mm. |
Flowers | 8–20 mm diam., sepals 3–5 mm; petals white, candy-striped, or pink, 8–14 mm; ovules 3. |
4–8 mm diam.; sepals 2–3.5 mm; petals pink, 3–4 mm; ovules 3. |
Seeds | (1–)3, 2–3 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm. |
1–2 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 24. |
Claytonia sibirica |
Claytonia washingtoniana |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Aug. | Flowering Jan–Jun. |
Habitat | Thickets of red alder, dogwood, vine-leaf maple, moist shaded coniferous forests | Coastal bluffs and disturbed places associated with red alder and moss mats in boulders and cliffs of moist coastal forests |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC; Eurasia (Russia)
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Claytonia washingtoniana is a fertile hybrid between C. sibirica and C. perfoliata. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 474. | FNA vol. 4, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla | Montia washingtoniana |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) | (Suksdorf) Suksdorf: Werdenda 1: 10. (1923) |
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