Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia parviflora |
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cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce |
Indian-lettuce, linear leaf springbeauty, narrow leaf miner's lettuce, small-flower miner's lettuce, small-flower springbeauty, streambank spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–10 cm. |
5–30 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. |
blades green or pink, not glaucous; basal leaves petiolate, blade linear (sometimes filiform), narrowly lanceolate, spatulate, or rhombic, 1–15 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear and 0.5–4 cm, or perfoliate and 10 cm or less diam. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate; bract 0.5–15 mm, leaflike. |
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Flowers | 2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. |
2–12 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals white or pink, 2–8 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 12, 24, 36, 48. |
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Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia parviflora |
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Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 473. | FNA vol. 4. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Montia rubra | C. perfoliata var. parviflora, Montia perfoliata var. parviflora | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) | Douglas ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. (1832) | ||||||||||||||||
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