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cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce

Indian-lettuce, linear leaf springbeauty, narrow leaf miner's lettuce, small-flower miner's lettuce, small-flower springbeauty, streambank spring-beauty

Habit Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent.
Stems

1–10 cm.

5–30 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse;

cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate.

blades green or pink, not glaucous;

basal leaves petiolate, blade linear (sometimes filiform), narrowly lanceolate, spatulate, or rhombic, 1–15 × 0.5–1 cm;

cauline leaves sessile, blade linear and 0.5–4 cm, or perfoliate and 10 cm or less diam.

Inflorescences

1-bracteate;

bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm.

1-bracteate;

bract 0.5–15 mm, leaflike.

Flowers

2–5 mm diam.;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white;

ovules 3.

2–12 mm diam.;

sepals 1.5–4 mm;

petals white or pink, 2–8 mm;

ovules 3.

Seeds

2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth;

elaiosome 1–2 mm.

1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly;

elaiosome 1–3 mm.

2n

= 12, 24, 36.

= 12, 24, 36, 48.

Claytonia rubra

Claytonia parviflora

Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Basal leaf blades trullate; cauline leaves distinct or perfoliate
subsp. rubra
1. Basal leaf blades lanceolate, spatulate, rhombic, or ovate; cauline leaves usually connate on only 1 side or perfoliate
subsp. depressa
1. Cauline leaves distinct and linear or trullate or deeply cleft into 2 ovate segments
subsp. viridis
1. Cauline leaves perfoliate or slightly cleft
→ 2
2. Basal leaf blades spatulate, 0.3-1 cm wide; desert ranges
subsp. utahensis
2. Basal leaf blades filiform to linear, 0.05-0.5 cm wide; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast
→ 3
3. Flowers 2-8 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast
subsp. parviflora
3. Flowers 10-12 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada foothills
subsp. grandiflora
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 473. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Claytonia Portulacaceae > Claytonia
Sibling taxa
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
Subordinate taxa
C. rubra subsp. depressa, C. rubra subsp. rubra
C. parviflora subsp. grandiflora, C. parviflora subsp. parviflora, C. parviflora subsp. utahensis, C. parviflora subsp. viridis
Synonyms Montia rubra C. perfoliata var. parviflora, Montia perfoliata var. parviflora
Name authority (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) Douglas ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. (1832)
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