Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia multiscapa |
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cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce |
lanceleaf springbeauty, Rydberg's spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–30 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. | ||||
Stems | 1–10 cm. |
10–30 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. |
basal leaves sometimes absent, petiolate, blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–8 × 0.2–1.3 cm, apex acute; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 2–10 cm, distinctly tapered. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
multibracteate; proximalmost bracts leaflike, inserted proximal to pedicels of proximalmost cluster of flowers, distal bracts reduced to membranous scales, rarely with 1 bract. |
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Flowers | 2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. |
8–14 mm diam.; sepals 3–5 mm; petals white with yellow spots at base, creamy white, or rich yellow to yellow-orange, 8–10 mm; ovules 6. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
1–2 mm diam., shiny and smooth to minutely tuberculate; elaiosome 1 mm or less. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 16. |
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Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia multiscapa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to dry grasslands and montane coniferous forests, often in swales with heavy, poorly drained clay soils in the south to wet, rocky tundra in the north | |||||
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AK; ID; MT; WA; WY; BC; Eurasia (Russia)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Claytonia multiscapa has been the source of taxonomic differences of opinion. Local floras have treated the synonymous C. flava as a distinct species (e.g., R. D. Dorn 1977) while one regional flora (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 2) united it with C. lanceolata. It is treated here as a distinct species based on the electrophoretic and field work of J. S. Shelly (1998) and the author’s examination of type material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 473. | FNA vol. 4, p. 470. | ||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Montia rubra | C. czukczorum, C. lanceolata var. flava, C. lanceolata var. multiscapa, C. lanceolata var. pacifica, C. tuberosa var. czukczorum | ||||
Name authority | (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) | Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts., 263, 1061. (1917) | ||||
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