Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia lanceolata |
Claytonia saxosa |
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cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce |
lanceleaf spring-beauty, western spring-beauty |
Brandegee's claytonia, Brandegee's Spring beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 5–20 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous body; periderm absent. | ||||
Stems | 1–10 cm. |
1–10 cm. |
1–4 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. |
basal leaves 1–6, often absent at flowering, blade linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.2–1.6 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 1–6 × 0.5–2 cm. |
basal leaves sessile, blade broadly spatulate, 0.5–3 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade spatulate, 0.2–1 × 0.2–0.5 cm. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate (rarely with 2 bracts). |
ebracteate. |
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Flowers | 2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. |
8–14 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm; petals white to pink, rose, magenta, yellow, or deep orange, 5–20 mm; ovules 6. |
10–15 mm diam., pinkish to magenta; sepals 2–3 mm; petals 6–10 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
2–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
1–2 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome inserted in wide notch of seed coat, 0.5 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 44, 48, 52, 64, 74, ca. 90. |
= 16. |
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Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia lanceolata |
Claytonia saxosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering early spring. | |||||
Habitat | Sagebrush and montane foothills to alpine areas, particularly where snow persists | Serpentine balds, rock outcrops | |||||
Elevation | 500-3000 m (1600-9800 ft) | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some differences of opinion exist regarding the relationships of Claytonia lanceolata and C. rosea. The work of D. K. Halleck and D. Wiens (1966) and J. S. Shelly et al. (1998) provides ample justification for their recognition as distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 473. | FNA vol. 4, p. 469. | FNA vol. 4, p. 474. | ||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | |||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||
Synonyms | Montia rubra | C. caroliniana var. peirsonii, C. lanceolata subsp. chrysantha, C. lanceolata var. idahoensis, C. lanceolata var. peirsonii, C. sessilifolia | Montia saxosa | ||||
Name authority | (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175, plate 3. (1814) | Brandegee: Zo ë 4: 150. (1893) | ||||
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