Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia exigua |
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cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce |
little spring beauty, pale claytonia, pale spring-beauty, pallid claytonia, serpentine springbeauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | ||||||||
Stems | 1–10 cm. |
5–10 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. |
blades gray, beige, or pink, glaucous; basal leaf blades linear or spatulate, 1–6 × 0.05–0.5 cm; cauline leaves sessile, distinct or partially connate into horn shape, blade spatulate, 0.2–4.5 cm, or subperfoliate, blade 0.2–4.5 cm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. |
3–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white or pinkish, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
0.5–1 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome inserted in wide notch of seed coat, 0.5–1 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 16, 32, 48. |
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Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia exigua |
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Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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CA; NV; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 473. | FNA vol. 4, p. 468. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Montia rubra | |||||||||
Name authority | (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) | Douglas ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 200. (1838) | ||||||||
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