Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia arenicola |
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cushion miner's-lettuce, erubescent lettuce, erubescent miner's-lettuce, red miners lettuce, red stem spring beauty, red-stem miner's lettuce |
Henderson's claytonia, sand claytonia, sand springbeauty, Snake Canyon springbeauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous body; periderm absent. | ||||
Stems | 1–10 cm. |
2–10 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5–6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. |
basal leaf blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.05–0.2 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear, 1–3 cm. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
multi-bracteate; proximalmost bract 5–10 mm, leaflike, distal bracts 1 mm or less, reduced to membranous scales. |
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Flowers | 2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. |
10–12 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white, pink, or candy-striped, 6–10 mm; ovules 6. |
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Seeds | 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
(1–)6, 1–2 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm or less. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
= 12. |
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Claytonia rubra |
Claytonia arenicola |
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Phenology | Flowering early Mar. | |||||
Habitat | Selaginella mats and crevices of cliffs and rock faces in Great Basin sagebrush and ponderosa pine belt | |||||
Elevation | 200-1200 m (700-3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; BC
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ID; MT; OR; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 473. | FNA vol. 4, p. 467. | ||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Montia rubra | Montia arenicola | ||||
Name authority | (Howell) Tidestrom: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 188. (1925) | L. F. Henderson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 49. (1895) | ||||
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