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Madrean springbeauty, Rocky Mountain Spring beauty, western springbeauty

Indian-lettuce, linear leaf springbeauty, narrow leaf miner's lettuce, small-flower miner's lettuce, small-flower springbeauty, streambank spring-beauty

Habit Plants perennial, with globose tubers 20–100 mm; periderm 5–10 mm. Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent.
Stems

2–15 cm.

5–30 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves sometimes absent, petiolate, blade linear to narrowly spatulate, 1–7 × 0.4–2 cm, apex acute to obtuse;

cauline leaves petiolate, blade linear, 2–5 cm, apex acute to obtuse.

blades green or pink, not glaucous;

basal leaves petiolate, blade linear (sometimes filiform), narrowly lanceolate, spatulate, or rhombic, 1–15 × 0.5–1 cm;

cauline leaves sessile, blade linear and 0.5–4 cm, or perfoliate and 10 cm or less diam.

Inflorescences

multibracteate, rarely 1-bracteate;

proximalmost bract leaflike, distal bracts reduced to membranous scales.

1-bracteate;

bract 0.5–15 mm, leaflike.

Flowers

8–14 mm diam.;

sepals 3–5 mm;

petals pink, rose, or magenta, 8–10 mm;

ovules 6.

2–12 mm diam.;

sepals 1.5–4 mm;

petals white or pink, 2–8 mm;

ovules 3.

Seeds

2–3 mm, shiny and smooth;

elaiosome 1–2 mm.

1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly;

elaiosome 1–3 mm.

2n

= 16.

= 12, 24, 36, 48.

Claytonia rosea

Claytonia parviflora

Phenology Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Hillsides and mesas of montane ponderosa and Chihuahuan pine and oak belts
Elevation 800-2400 m (2600-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Claytonia rosea is morphologically distinct from C. lanceolata based on early cytological and ecological study of the two species by D. K. Halleck and D. Wiens (1966) and the author’s review of type material.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cauline leaves distinct and linear or trullate or deeply cleft into 2 ovate segments
subsp. viridis
1. Cauline leaves perfoliate or slightly cleft
→ 2
2. Basal leaf blades spatulate, 0.3-1 cm wide; desert ranges
subsp. utahensis
2. Basal leaf blades filiform to linear, 0.05-0.5 cm wide; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast
→ 3
3. Flowers 2-8 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada, interior valleys, coast
subsp. parviflora
3. Flowers 10-12 mm diam.; Sierra Nevada foothills
subsp. grandiflora
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 472. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Claytonia Portulacaceae > Claytonia
Sibling taxa
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
Subordinate taxa
C. parviflora subsp. grandiflora, C. parviflora subsp. parviflora, C. parviflora subsp. utahensis, C. parviflora subsp. viridis
Synonyms C. lanceolata var. rosea C. perfoliata var. parviflora, Montia perfoliata var. parviflora
Name authority Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 404. (1904) Douglas ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. (1832)
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