Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia perfoliata subsp. mexicana |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
Madrean miner's-lettuce, miner's lettuce, southern miner's lettuce |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | |||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
blades usually green, epidermal gas pockets usually absent; basal leaf rosettes suberect to flattened, 2–30 cm, blade deltate, apex apiculate drip tip, mucro 1–2 mm; cauline leaves perfoliate, blade 1–10 cm diam., margins notched or deeply cleft, apex often with twin apiculate, curved tips. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
2–3 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 12, 24, 60. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia perfoliata subsp. mexicana |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rockslides, landslides, along animal trails | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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AZ; CA; NM; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the Channel Islands and Arizona, flowering apparently follows spring rains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | Limnia mexicana | ||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | (Rydberg) John M. Miller & K. L. Chambers: Novon 3: 269. (1993) | ||||||||
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