Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia lanceolata |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
lanceleaf spring-beauty, western spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 5–20 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. | ||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
1–10 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
basal leaves 1–6, often absent at flowering, blade linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.2–1.6 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 1–6 × 0.5–2 cm. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate (rarely with 2 bracts). |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
8–14 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm; petals white to pink, rose, magenta, yellow, or deep orange, 5–20 mm; ovules 6. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
2–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 44, 48, 52, 64, 74, ca. 90. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia lanceolata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sagebrush and montane foothills to alpine areas, particularly where snow persists | |||||||||
Elevation | 500-3000 m [1600-9800 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some differences of opinion exist regarding the relationships of Claytonia lanceolata and C. rosea. The work of D. K. Halleck and D. Wiens (1966) and J. S. Shelly et al. (1998) provides ample justification for their recognition as distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4, p. 469. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | C. caroliniana var. peirsonii, C. lanceolata subsp. chrysantha, C. lanceolata var. idahoensis, C. lanceolata var. peirsonii, C. sessilifolia | ||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175, plate 3. (1814) | ||||||||
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