Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia gypsophiloides |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
Coast Range claytonia, gypsum spring beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | ||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
5–15 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
blades gray, beige, or pink, glaucous; basal blades linear (almost filiform), 3–12 × 0.05–0.1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blades distinct and spatulate or partially connate into horn shape, 0.2–1.5 cm, or perfoliate, 0.2–1.5 cm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
6–12 mm diam.; sepals 2–3 mm; petals pink or white, 6–10 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
1–2 mm diam., tuberculate; elaiosome 0.5–1 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 16. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia gypsophiloides |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist areas on serpentine in open glades or slopes of chaparral and foothill pine woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 100-1200 m [300-3900 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4, p. 468. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | C. nubigena, Montia gypsophiloides, Montia perfoliata var. nubigena | ||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 2: 33. (1835) | ||||||||
Web links |
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