Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia tuberosa |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
Beringian Spring beauty, tuberous spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–30 mm, rarely rhizomatous; periderm 5–20 mm. | ||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
15–25 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
basal leaves usually absent or few, blade linear, 4–15 × 0.4–0.8 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear to lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.2–0.6 cm, tapered to slender base, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1–multibracteate; proximalmost bract leaflike, distal bracts minute, membranous scales. |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
12–20 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm; petals white with yellow blotch at base, 6–14 mm; ovules 6. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 16, 24, 30. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia tuberosa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Wet to moist stony tundra slopes | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Claytonia czukczorum was included by S. L. Welsh (1974) and E. Hultén (1968) as a variety of C. tuberosa. Based upon the author’s study of type material, it is grouped with C. multiscapa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4, p. 475. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | C. caroliniana var. tuberosa | ||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | Pallas ex Willdenow: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 5: 436. (1819) | ||||||||
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