Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia perfoliata subsp. intermontana |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
intermountain miner's-lettuce, intermountain miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, miner's lettuce |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | |||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
blades livid or beet red or purplish abaxially and gray-green with epidermal gas pockets adaxially, pockets remain preserved upon drying, or blades green; basal leaf rosettes suberect to flattened, 20–30 cm, blade ovate to broadly rhombic, apex obtuse; cauline leaves perfoliate; blade 1–5 cm diam., margins often notched or cleft. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 24, 36, 48. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia perfoliata subsp. intermontana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Heavily grazed shrubland and woodland | |||||||||
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | |||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | John M. Miller & K. L. Chambers: Novon 3: 269. (1993) | ||||||||
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