Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia parviflora |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
Indian-lettuce, linear leaf springbeauty, narrow leaf miner's lettuce, small-flower miner's lettuce, small-flower springbeauty, streambank spring-beauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
5–30 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
blades green or pink, not glaucous; basal leaves petiolate, blade linear (sometimes filiform), narrowly lanceolate, spatulate, or rhombic, 1–15 × 0.5–1 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear and 0.5–4 cm, or perfoliate and 10 cm or less diam. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate; bract 0.5–15 mm, leaflike. |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
2–12 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals white or pink, 2–8 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 12, 24, 36, 48. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia parviflora |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | C. perfoliata var. parviflora, Montia perfoliata var. parviflora | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | Douglas ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. (1832) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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