Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia exigua |
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Indian lettuce, miner's-lettuce, miner's-lettuce spring-beauty, winter purslane |
little spring beauty, pale claytonia, pale spring-beauty, pallid claytonia, serpentine springbeauty |
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Habit | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | Plants annual, with minute, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 5–50 cm. |
5–10 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves in suberect to erect, seldom flattened rosettes, petiolate, 1–30 cm, blade often with weak red pigmentation, broadly rhombic to deltate or reniform, 1–7 × 0.5–5(–6) cm, apex obtuse to apiculate, mucro 1–3 mm; cauline leaves sessile, blade perfoliate or cleft or notched, 10 cm diam. or less. |
blades gray, beige, or pink, glaucous; basal leaf blades linear or spatulate, 1–6 × 0.05–0.5 cm; cauline leaves sessile, distinct or partially connate into horn shape, blade spatulate, 0.2–4.5 cm, or subperfoliate, blade 0.2–4.5 cm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. |
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Flowers | 3–10 mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
3–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals white or pinkish, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. |
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Seeds | 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. |
0.5–1 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome inserted in wide notch of seed coat, 0.5–1 mm. |
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2n | = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. |
= 16, 32, 48. |
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Claytonia perfoliata |
Claytonia exigua |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Central America (Guatemala); adventive in Europe; Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
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CA; NV; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 472. | FNA vol. 4, p. 468. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Montia perfoliata | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Donn ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 1186. (1798) | Douglas ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 200. (1838) | ||||||||||||
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